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<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en"><id>http://publicationslist.org/data/George.CT.Jiang/atom.xml</id><title>George Jiang's Publications List</title>
<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://publicationslist.org/data/George.CT.Jiang/atom.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang"/><author><name>George Jiang</name><uri>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang</uri></author><icon>$basepathfavicon.ico</icon><subtitle>Recent additions to George Jiang's PublicationsList.org page</subtitle><logo>http://publicationslist.org/publications.png</logo><updated>2010-08-16T14:18:54Z</updated>

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<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid17</id>
<updated>2010-03-01T14:31:06Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Toxicity Studies on Depleted Uranium in Primary Rat Cortical Neurons and in Caenorhabditis Elegans: What Have We Learned?  </title>
<summary type='html'>Depleted uranium (DU) is the major by-product of the uranium enrichment process for its more radioactive isotopes, retaining approximately 60% of its natural radioactivity. Given its properties as a pyrophoric and dense metal, it has been extensively used in armor and ammunitions. Questions have been raised regarding the possible neurotoxic effects of DU in humans based on follow-up studies in Gul...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Michael Aschner, George C-T Jiang (2009)  &lt;i&gt;Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B&lt;/i&gt; 12: 7 525-539&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid16</id>
<updated>2010-08-16T14:09:36Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Caenorhabditis Elegans Metallothioneins Protect Against Toxicity Induced By Depleted Uranium.</title>
<summary type='html'>Depleted Uranium (DU) is a dense and heavy metal used in armor, ammunition, radiation shielding and counterbalances. The military usage has led to growing public concern regarding the health effects of DU. In this study, we used the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), to evaluate the toxicity of DU and its effects in knockout strains of metallothioneins, which are small, thiol-rich prot...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C-T Jiang,  Sam Hughes,  Stephen R Stürzenbaum,  Lars Evje,  Tore Syversen,  Michael Aschner (2009)  &lt;i&gt;Toxicol Sci&lt;/i&gt; :  &lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid13</id>
<updated>2009-06-24T15:30:58Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Depleted Uranium (DU).</title>
<summary type='html'>George C-T Jiang, Michael Aschner (2009)  &lt;i&gt;Handbook of the Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid15</id>
<updated>2010-08-16T14:12:24Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>A state of the science review of the potential health hazards associated with asbestos in shielded metal arc welding rods in the United States.</title>
<summary type='html'>Due to its unique chemical properties, chrysotile asbestos was historically incorporated into a wide variety of products, including the outer covering, or “flux” of certain classifications of general arc mild steel welding electrodes. The purpose of this analysis is to review the historical engineering, toxicology, regulatory, and epidemiology information relevant to asbestos in mild steel wel...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jennifer S Pierce, George C-T Jiang, Brent L Finley (2008)  &lt;i&gt;Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry&lt;/i&gt; 90: 5 917-956&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid1</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:33:25Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>A study of airborne chrysotile concentrations associated with handling, unpacking, and repacking boxes of automobile clutch discs.</title>
<summary type='html'>Although automotive friction products (brakes and manual clutches) historically contained chrysotile asbestos, industrial hygiene surveys and epidemiologic studies of auto mechanics have consistently shown that these workers are not at an increased risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. Airborne asbestos levels during brake repair and brake parts handling have been well-characterized, but t...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C T Jiang, Amy K Madl, Kelsey J Ingmundson, Dana M Murbach, Kurt A Fehling, Dennis J Paustenbach, Brent L Finley (2008)  &lt;i&gt;Regul Toxicol Pharmacol&lt;/i&gt; 51: 1 87-97&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid8</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:34:25Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Down-regulation of early ionotrophic glutamate receptor subunit developmental expression as a mechanism for observed plasticity deficits following gestational exposure to benzo(a)pyrene.</title>
<summary type='html'>The focus of this study was to characterize the impact of gestational exposure to benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P] on modulation of glutamate receptor subunit expression that is critical for the maintenance of synaptic plasticity mechanisms during hippocampal or cortical development in offspring. Previous studies have demonstrated that hippocampal and/or cortical synaptic plasticity (as measured by long-ter...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;La'Nissa A Brown, Habibeh Khousbouei, J Shawn Goodwin, Charletha V Irvin-Wilson, Aramandla Ramesh, Liu Sheng, Monique M McCallister, George C T Jiang, Michael Aschner, Darryl B Hood (2007)  &lt;i&gt;Neurotoxicology&lt;/i&gt; 28: 5 965-978&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid9</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:37:02Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Neurotoxic potential of depleted uranium effects in primary cortical neuron cultures and in Caenorhabditis elegans.</title>
<summary type='html'>Depleted uranium (DU) is an extremely dense metal that is used in radiation shielding, counterbalances, armor, and ammunition. In light of the public concerns about exposure to DU and its potential role in Gulf War Syndrome (GWS), this study evaluated the neurotoxic potential of DU using focused studies on primary rat cortical neurons and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We examined cell viabi...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C-T Jiang, Kristen Tidwell, Beth Ann McLaughlin, Jiyang Cai, Ramesh C Gupta, Dejan Milatovic, Richard Nass, Michael Aschner (2007)  &lt;i&gt;Toxicol Sci&lt;/i&gt; 99: 2 553-565&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid11</id>
<updated>2009-06-24T15:28:16Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Enzyme Activity: Control.</title>
<summary type='html'>Enzymes are the metabolic catalysts that affect a multitude of physiological processes and responses. Tight control of enzyme activity is therefore essential in maintaining the steady state of all organisms.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Shorena Nadaraia, George J Yohrling, George C-T Jiang, John M Flanagan, Kent E Vrana (2007)  &lt;i&gt;Encyclopedia of Life Sciences.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid7</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:51:47Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Neurotoxicity of depleted uranium: reasons for increased concern.</title>
<summary type='html'>Depleted uranium (DU) is a byproduct of the enrichment process of uranium for its more radioactive isotopes to be used in nuclear energy. Because DU is pyrophoric and a dense metal with unique features when combined in alloys, it is used by the military in armor and ammunitions. There has been significant public concern regarding the use of DU by such armed forces, and it has been hypothesized to ...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C-T Jiang, Michael Aschner (2006)  &lt;i&gt;Biol Trace Elem Res&lt;/i&gt; 110: 1 1-17&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid6</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:42:59Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Analysis of cellular, transgenic and human models of Huntington's disease reveals tyrosine hydroxylase alterations and substantia nigra neuropathology.</title>
<summary type='html'>Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder that is pathologically characterized by a striatal-specific degeneration. Aberrant dopamine neurotransmission has been proposed as a mechanism underlying the movement disorder of HD. We report that the enzymatic activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine biosynthesis, is decr...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George J Yohrling, George C-T Jiang, Molly M DeJohn, David W Miller, Anne B Young, Kent E Vrana, Jang-Ho J Cha (2003)  &lt;i&gt;Brain Res Mol Brain Res&lt;/i&gt; 119: 1 28-36&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid5</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:45:23Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Inhibition of tryptophan hydroxylase activity and decreased 5-HT1A receptor binding in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.</title>
<summary type='html'>The pathogenic mechanisms of the mutant huntingtin protein that cause Huntington's disease (HD) are unknown. Previous studies have reported significant decreases in the levels of serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the brains of the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of HD. In an attempt to elucidate the cause of these neurochemical perturbations in HD, the protein ...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George J Yohrling, George C-T Jiang, Molly M DeJohn, Daniel J Robertson, Kent E Vrana, Jang-Ho J Cha (2002)  &lt;i&gt;J Neurochem&lt;/i&gt; 82: 6 1416-1423&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid4</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:04:34Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Nitration and inactivation of tyrosine hydroxylase by peroxynitrite.</title>
<summary type='html'>Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is modified by nitration after exposure of mice to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophenylpyridine. The temporal association of tyrosine nitration with inactivation of TH activity in vitro suggests that this covalent post-translational modification is responsible for the in vivo loss of TH function (Ara, J., Przedborski, S., Naini, A. B., Jackson-Lewis, V., Trifiletti,...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Beatrice Blanchard-Fillion, Jose M Souza, Thomas Friel, George C-T Jiang, Kent E Vrana, Victor Sharov, Lorenzo Barrón, Christian Schöneich, Celia Quijano, Beatriz Alvarez, Rafael Radi, Serge Przedborski, Gayani S Fernando, Joel Horwitz, Harry Ischiropoulos (2001)  &lt;i&gt;J Biol Chem&lt;/i&gt; 276: 49 46017-46023&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid2</id>
<updated>2010-08-16T14:16:54Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Intersubunit binding domains within tyrosine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase.</title>
<summary type='html'>Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) belongs to the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase superfamily, which includes phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The crystal structures for both PAH and TH have been reported, but a crystallographic model of TPH remains elusive. For this reason, we have utili...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George J Yohrling, George C-T Jiang, Susan M Mockus, Kent E Vrana (2000)  &lt;i&gt;J Neurosci Res&lt;/i&gt; 61: 3 313-320&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid10</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:28:35Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Phenylketonuria.</title>
<summary type='html'>Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder resulting in increased
phenylalanine concentrations. This treatable condition is a leading cause of mental
retardation.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C-T Jiang, George J Yohrling, Kent E Vrana (2000)  &lt;i&gt;Encyclopedia of Life Sciences.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid3</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:11:01Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Identification of substrate orienting and phosphorylation sites within tryptophan hydroxylase using homology-based molecular modeling.</title>
<summary type='html'>Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin. The inherent instability of TPH has prevented a crystallographic structure from being resolved. For this reason, multiple sequence alignment-based molecular modeling was utilized to generate a full-length model of human TPH. Previously determined crystal coordinates of two highly homologous prote...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George C-T Jiang, George J Yohrling, Jeffrey D Schmitt, Kent E Vrana (2000)  &lt;i&gt;J Mol Biol&lt;/i&gt; 302: 4 1005-1017&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid12</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T01:29:01Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Enzyme Activity: Control.</title>
<summary type='html'>Enzymes are the metabolic catalysts that affect a multitude of physiological processes and responses. Tight control of enzyme activity is therefore essential in maintaining the steady state of all organisms.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;George J Yohrling, George C-T Jiang, Kent E Vrana (2000)  &lt;i&gt;Encyclopedia of Life Sciences.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br/&gt;</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>http://publicationslist.org/George.CT.Jiang/refid14</id>
<updated>2009-06-05T02:15:53Z</updated>
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<title type='html'>Analysis of Structure and Function of Carotenoid Cyclase Enzymes</title>
<summary type='html'>Francis X Cunningham, George C-T Jiang, Elisabeth Gantt (1997)  &lt;i&gt;Plant Physiology&lt;/i&gt; 114: 3 926 Suppl. S&lt;br/&gt;</summary>
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