Abstract: To achieve the design luminosity at future linear colliders, control of beam stability at the sub-nanometre level at the interaction point will be necessary. Any source of beam motion which results in relative vertical offsets of the two beams at the interaction point may significantly reduce the luminosity from the nominal value. Beam-based intra-train feedback systems located in the interaction region are foreseen to correct the relative beam-beam offset and thus to steer the two beams into collision. These feedback systems must be capable of acting within the bunch train. In addition, these feedback systems might considerably help to relax the tight stability tolerances required for the final doublet magnets. For the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), the extremely short nominal bunch spacing (0.5 ns) and very short nominal pulse duration (156 ns) make the intra-train feedback implementation technically very challenging. In this paper the conceptual design of an intra-train feedback system for the CLIC interaction point is described. Results of luminosity performance simulations are presented and discussed for different scenarios of ground motion. We also show how the intra-train feedback system can help to relax the very tight tolerances of the vertical vibration on the CLIC final doublet quadrupoles.
Abstract:
InÂstaÂbilÂiÂties asÂsoÂciÂatÂed with beam-size blow-up have preÂviÂousÂly been obÂserved with mulÂti-bunch beam in the dampÂing ring (DR) of the KEK AcÂcelÂerÂaÂtor Test FaÂcilÂiÂty (ATF). A sysÂtem has been deÂvelÂoped to monÂiÂtor such inÂstaÂbilÂiÂties, utilÂisÂing an ATF stripline beam poÂsiÂtion monÂiÂtor (BPM) in the DR, and BPM proÂcesÂsor hardÂware deÂsigned for the FONT upÂstream feedÂback sysÂtem in the ATF exÂtracÂtion line. The sysÂtem is deÂsigned to record the horÂiÂzonÂtal and/or verÂtiÂcal poÂsiÂtions of up to three bunchÂes in the DR in sinÂgle-bunch mulÂti-train mode or the head bunch of up to three trains in mulÂti-bunch mode, with a bunch spacÂing of 5.6 ns. The FPGA firmware and data acÂquiÂsiÂtion softÂware were modÂiÂfied to record turn-by-turn data for up to six chanÂnels and 1–3 bunchÂes in the DR. The maxÂiÂmum memÂoÂry conÂfigÂuÂraÂtion on the FPGA alÂlows 131071 bunch-turn-chanÂnels of data to be recordÂed from a parÂticÂuÂlar maÂchine pulse, and the sysÂtem has the caÂpaÂbilÂiÂty to seÂlect only cerÂtain turns at a regÂuÂlar inÂterÂval in which to record data, in order to zoom out and cover the enÂtire peÂriÂod of the dampÂing cycle at the ATF. An overview of the sysÂtem and iniÂtial reÂsults will be preÂsentÂed.