// +author:b amini +author:amini var _ajax_res = { hits: 10, first: 0, results: [ {userid:"scott.b.patten", "refid":"767","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"The association between neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and mental health in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review.","year":"2025","author":"Vandad Sharifi, Homayoun Amini, Narges Radman, Hoora Noorbakhsh, Caitlin McClurg, Scott B Patten","journal":"The International journal of social psychiatry","volume":"71","number":"1","pages":"5-24","month":"Feb","doi":"10.1177\/00207640241284968","pubmed":"39324707","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"Environmental research on mental health primarily originates from high-income countries, while information about the rest of the world remains limited.","note":"","tags":"Humans,Developing Countries,Residence Characteristics,Mental Health,Mental Disorders,Poverty,Socioeconomic Factors,Adult","weight":767,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1741-2854","isi":"","key":"Sharifi2025","howpublished":""} , {userid:"mathias", "articletype":"article","pages":"13330-13335","author":"F Sterky, S Regan, J Karlsson, M Hertzberg, A Rohde, A Holmberg, B Amini, R Bhalerao, M Larsson, R Villarroel, M Van Montagu, G Sandberg, O Olsson, T T Teeri, W Boerjan, P Gustafsson, M Uhl\u00e9n, B Sundberg, J Lundeberg","year":"1998","title":"Gene discovery in the wood-forming tissues of poplar: analysis of 5, 692 expressed sequence tags.","month":"Oct","journal":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","publisher":"","volume":"95","number":"22","note":"","tags":"Arabidopsis,Brassica,Cloning, Molecular,Crosses, Genetic,DNA, Complementary,Enzymes,Expressed Sequence Tags,Gene Expression,Gene Library,Genes, Plant,Molecular Sequence Data,Oryza sativa,Plant Proteins,Trees,Zea mays","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"A rapidly growing area of genome research is the generation of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in which large numbers of randomly selected cDNA clones are partially sequenced. The collection of ESTs reflects the level and complexity of gene expression in the sampled tissue. To date, the majority of plant ESTs are from nonwoody plants such as Arabidopsis, Brassica, maize, and rice. Here, we present a large-scale production of ESTs from the wood-forming tissues of two poplars, Populus tremula L. x tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa 'Trichobel.' The 5,692 ESTs analyzed represented a total of 3,719 unique transcripts for the two cDNA libraries. Putative functions could be assigned to 2,245 of these transcripts that corresponded to 820 protein functions. Of specific interest to forest biotechnology are the 4% of ESTs involved in various processes of cell wall formation, such as lignin and cellulose synthesis, 5% similar to developmental regulators and members of known signal transduction pathways, and 2% involved in hormone biosynthesis. An additional 12% of the ESTs showed no significant similarity to any other DNA or protein sequences in existing databases. The absence of these sequences from public databases may indicate a specific role for these proteins in wood formation. The cDNA libraries and the accompanying database are valuable resources for forest research directed toward understanding the genetic control of wood formation and future endeavors to modify wood and fiber properties for industrial use.","address":"","school":"","issn":"0027-8424","doi":"","isi":"","pubmed":"9789088","key":"Sterky1998","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":95} , {userid:"f.ponten", "refid":"136","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"A human protein atlas for normal and cancer tissues based on antibody proteomics","year":"2005","author":"M Uhlen, E Bjorling, C Agaton, C A Szigyarto, B Amini, E Andersen, A C Andersson, P Angelidou, A Asplund, C Asplund, L Berglund, K Bergstrom, H Brumer, D Cerjan, M Ekstrom, A Elobeid, C Eriksson, L Fagerberg, R Falk, J Fall, M Forsberg, M G Bjorklund, K Gumbel, A Halimi, I Hallin, C Hamsten, M Hansson, M Hedhammar, G Hercules, C Kampf, K Larsson, M Linskog, W Lodewyckx, J Lund, J Lundeberg, K Magnusson, E Malm, P Nilsson, J Odling, P Oksvold, I Olsson, E Oster, J Ottosson, L Paavilainen, A Persson, R Rimini, J Rockberg, M Runeson, A Sivertsson, A Skollermo, J Steen, M Stenvall, F Sterky, S Stromberg, M Sundberg, H Tegel, S Tourle, E Wahlund, A Walden, J H Wan, H Wernerus, J Westberg, K Wester, U Wrethagen, L L Xu, S Hober, F Ponten","journal":"MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS","volume":"4","number":"12","pages":"1920-1932","month":"DEC 2005","doi":"10.1074\/mcp.M500279-MCP200","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"Times Cited: 337","tags":"","weight":136,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1535-9476","isi":"WOS:000233774200008","key":"Uhlens2005","howpublished":""} , {userid:"linn.fagerberg", "articletype":"article","pages":"1920-1932","author":"M Uhlen, E Bjorling, C Agaton, C A Szigyarto, B Amini, E Andersen, A C Andersson, P Angelidou, A Asplund, C Asplund, L Berglund, K Bergstrom, H Brumer, D Cerjan, M Ekstrom, A Elobeid, C Eriksson, L Fagerberg, R Falk, J Fall, M Forsberg, M G Bjorklund, K Gumbel, A Halimi, I Hallin, C Hamsten, M Hansson, M Hedhammar, G Hercules, C Kampf, K Larsson, M Linskog, W Lodewyckx, J Lund, J Lundeberg, K Magnusson, E Malm, P Nilsson, J Odling, P Oksvold, I Olsson, E Oster, J Ottosson, L Paavilainen, A Persson, R Rimini, J Rockberg, M Runeson, A Sivertsson, A Skollermo, J Steen, M Stenvall, F Sterky, S Stromberg, M Sundberg, H Tegel, S Tourle, E Wahlund, A Walden, J H Wan, H Wernerus, J Westberg, K Wester, U Wrethagen, L L Xu, S Hober, F Ponten","year":"2005","title":"A human protein atlas for normal and cancer tissues based on antibody proteomics","month":"","journal":"","publisher":"","volume":"4","number":"12","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1535-9476","doi":"10.1074\/mcp.M500279-MCP200","isi":"","pubmed":"","key":"Uhlen2005","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":209,"weight":209} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "refid":"327","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","year":"2014","author":"Nicholas J Kassebaum, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Megan S Coggeshall, Katya A Shackelford, Caitlyn Steiner, Kyle R Heuton, Diego Gonzalez-Medina, Ryan Barber, Chantal Huynh, Daniel Dicker, Tara Templin, Timothy M Wolock, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Ibrahim Abubakar, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Zanfina Ademi, Ars\u00e8ne Kouablan Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Emilie E Agardh, Dickens Akena, Deena Alasfoor, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mazin J Al Kahbouri, Fran\u00e7ois Alla, Peter J Allen, Mohammad A AlMazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzm\u00e1n, Adansi A Amankwaa, Azmeraw T Amare, Hassan Amini, Walid Ammar, Carl A T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Ali Artaman, Majed Masoud Asad, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Eduardo Bernabe, Tariku J Beyene, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Jed D Blore, Berrak Bora Basara, Dipan Bose, Nicholas Breitborde, Rosario C\u00e1rdenas, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ruben Estanislao Castro, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Alanur Cavlin, Jung-Chen Chang, Xuan Che, Costas A Christophi, Sumeet S Chugh, Massimo Cirillo, Samantha M Colquhoun, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Iuri da Costa Leite, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Adrian Davis, Anand Dayama, Louisa Degenhardt, Diego De Leo, Borja del Pozo-Cruz, Kebede Deribe, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle A deVeber, Samath D Dharmaratne, U\u011fur Dilmen, Eric L Ding, Rob E Dorrington, Tim R Driscoll, Sergei Petrovich Ermakov, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Manuela Mendonca Felicio, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Gra\u00e7a Maria Ferreira de Lima, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Elisabeth B Fran\u00e7a, Lynne Gaffikin, Ketevan Gambashidze, Fortun\u00e9 Gb\u00e8toho Gankp\u00e9, Ana C Garcia, Johanna M Geleijnse, Katherine B Gibney, Maurice Giroud, Elizabeth L Glaser, Ketevan Goginashvili, Philimon Gona, Dinorah Gonz\u00e1lez-Castell, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Ileana B Heredia Pi, Hans W Hoek, H Dean Hosgood, Damian G Hoy, Abdullatif Husseini, Bulat T Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Eiman Jahangir, Sun Ha Jee, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Edmond Kato Kabagambe, Haidong Kan, Nadim E Karam, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine Kakizi Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Konstantin Kazanjan, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Saleh Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Luke Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Kaushalendra Kumar, Ravi B Kumar, Gene Kwan, Taavi Lai, Ratilal Lalloo, Hilton Lam, Van C Lansingh, Anders Larsson, Jong-Tae Lee, James Leigh, Mall Leinsalu, Ricky Leung, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Hsien-Ho Lin, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Stephanie J London, Paulo A Lotufo, Jixiang Ma, Stefan Ma, Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado, Nana Kwaku Mainoo, Marek Majdan, Christopher Chabila Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez, Ziad A Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Ali H Mokdad, Glen Liddell Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Jonathan de la Cruz Monis, Julio Cesar Monta\u00f1ez Hernandez, Ami R Moore, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rintaro Mori, Ulrich O Mueller, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Devina Nand, Vinay Nangia, Denis Nash, Chakib Nejjari, Robert G Nelson, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Christina Papachristou, Jae-Hyun Park, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Scott B Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris Igor Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Dan Poenaru, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Suzanne Polinder, Dan Pope, Farshad Pourmalek, Dima Qato, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sajjad ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Amany Refaat, Luca Ronfani, Nobhojit Roy, Tania Georgina S\u00e1nchez Pimienta, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Joshua A Salomon, Uchechukwu Sampson, Itamar S Santos, Monika Sawhney, Felix Sayinzoga, Ione J C Schneider, Austin Schumacher, David C Schwebel, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson E Servan-Mori, Marina Shakh-Nazarova, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Ivy Shiue, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Andrea P Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Sergey S Soshnikov, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Lela Sturua, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Feng Tan, Carolina Maria Teixeira, Eric Yeboah Tenkorang, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, David L Tirschwell, Jeffrey A Towbin, Bach X Tran, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Eduardo A Undurraga, Selen Beg\u00fcm Uzun, Andrew J Vallely, Coen H van Gool, Tommi J Vasankari, Monica S Vavilala, N Venketasubramanian, Salvador Villalpando, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Theo Vos, Stephen Waller, Haidong Wang, Linhong Wang, XiaoRong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Ronny Westerman, James D Wilkinson, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes, John Q Wong, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa, Gelin Xu, Yang C Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Gokalp Kadri Yentur, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Kim Yun Jin, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Xiao Nong Zou, Alan D Lopez, Mohsen Naghavi, Christopher J L Murray, Rafael Lozano","journal":"Lancet","volume":"384","number":"9947","pages":"980-1004","month":"Sep","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60696-6","pubmed":"24797575","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"The fifth Millennium Development Goal (MDG 5) established the goal of a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths) between 1990 and 2015. We aimed to measure levels and track trends in maternal mortality, the key causes contributing to maternal death, and timing of maternal death with respect to delivery.","note":"","tags":"Age Distribution,Cause of Death,Female,HIV Infections,Humans,Maternal Mortality,Models, Statistical,Organizational Objectives,Pregnancy,Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,Risk Factors,Socioeconomic Factors,Time Factors,World Health","weight":327,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","isi":"","key":"Kassebaum2014","howpublished":""} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "articletype":"article","pages":"1005-1070","author":"Christopher J L Murray, Katrina F Ortblad, Caterina Guinovart, Stephen S Lim, Timothy M Wolock, D Allen Roberts, Emily A Dansereau, Nicholas Graetz, Ryan M Barber, Jonathan C Brown, Haidong Wang, Herbert C Duber, Mohsen Naghavi, Daniel Dicker, Lalit Dandona, Joshua A Salomon, Kyle R Heuton, Kyle Foreman, David E Phillips, Thomas D Fleming, Abraham D Flaxman, Bryan K Phillips, Elizabeth K Johnson, Megan S Coggeshall, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Jerry P Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Austine Olufemi Adeyemo, Ars\u00e8ne Kouablan Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Emilie Elisabet Agardh, Dickens Akena, Mazin J Al Kahbouri, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Gabriel Alcal\u00e1-Cerra, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Francois Alla, Peter J Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Adansi A Amankwaa, Azmeraw T Amare, Hassan Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Ali Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Sanjay Basu, Justin Beardsley, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Eduardo Bernabe, Tariku Jibat Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Agnes Binagwaho, Jed D Blore, Berrak Bora Basara, Dipan Bose, Michael Brainin, Nicholas Breitborde, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ting-Wu Chuang, Mercedes Colomar, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Karen J Courville, Benjamin C Cowie, Michael H Criqui, Rakhi Dandona, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Kebede Deribe, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath D Dharmaratne, U\u011fur Dilmen, Eric L Ding, Tim R Driscoll, Adnan M Durrani, Richard G Ellenbogen, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Daniel Obadare Fijabi, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Urbano Fra Paleo, Lynne Gaffikin, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortun\u00e9 Gb\u00e8toho Gankp\u00e9, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Katherine B Gibney, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi, Elizabeth L Glaser, Philimon Gona, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad T Hedayati, Ileana B Heredia Pi, Hans W Hoek, John C Hornberger, H Dean Hosgood, Peter J Hotez, Damian G Hoy, John J Huang, Kim M Iburg, Bulat T Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Ida Kankindi, Nadim E Karam, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine Kakizi Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Saleh Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Irma Khonelidze, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Luke Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, S Kosen, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Veena S Kulkarni, Chanda Kulkarni, Kaushalendra Kumar, Ravi B Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Gene F Kwan, Taavi Lai, Arjun Lakshmana Balaji, Hilton Lam, Qing Lan, Van C Lansingh, Heidi J Larson, Anders Larsson, Jong-Tae Lee, James Leigh, Mall Leinsalu, Ricky Leung, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Gra\u00e7a Maria Ferreira De Lima, Hsien-Ho Lin, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Paulo A Lotufo, Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado, Jennifer H Maclachlan, Carlos Magis-Rodriguez, Marek Majdan, Christopher Chabila Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Joseph R Masci, Mohammad Taufiq Mashal, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Bongani M Mayosi, Tasara T Mazorodze, Abigail Cecilia Mckay, Peter A Meaney, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Ziad A Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Ali H Mokdad, Glen Liddell Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Marcella Montico, Ami R Moore, Rintaro Mori, Wilkister Nyaora Moturi, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Kinnari S Murthy, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Luigi Naldi, Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Denis Nash, Chakib Nejjari, Robert G Nelson, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Vincent Nowaseb, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Christina Papachristou, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Scott B Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris Igor Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Farshad Pourmalek, Dima Qato, Amado D Quezada, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Homie Razavi, Robert Quentin Reilly, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Jan Hendrik Richardus, Luca Ronfani, Nobhojit Roy, Nsanzimana Sabin, Mohammad Yahya Saeedi, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Genesis May J Samonte, Monika Sawhney, Ione J C Schneider, David C Schwebel, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson E Servan-Mori, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Ivy Shiue, Rupak Shivakoti, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Andrea P Silva, Edgar P Simard, Jasvinder A Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Samir Soneji, Sergey S Soshnikov, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vasiliki Kalliopi Stathopoulou, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Soumya Swaminathan, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Eric Yeboah Tenkorang, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Alan J Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Jeffrey A Towbin, Jefferson Traebert, Bach X Tran, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Selen Beg\u00fcm Uzun, Andrew J Vallely, Tommi J Vasankari, N Venketasubramanian, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Stephen Waller, Mitchell T Wallin, Linhong Wang, XiaoRong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Ronny Westerman, Richard A White, James D Wilkinson, Thomas Neil Williams, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes, John Q Wong, Gelin Xu, Yang C Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Gokalp Kadri Yentur, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Kim Yun Jin, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Xiao Nong Zou, Alan D Lopez, Theo Vos","year":"2014","title":"Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","month":"Sep","journal":"Lancet","publisher":"","volume":"384","number":"9947","note":"","tags":"Age Distribution,Epidemics,Female,HIV Infections,Humans,Incidence,Malaria,Male,Mortality,Organizational Objectives,Sex Distribution,Tuberculosis,World Health","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The Millennium Declaration in 2000 brought special global attention to HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria through the formulation of Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 6. The Global Burden of Disease 2013 study provides a consistent and comprehensive approach to disease estimation for between 1990 and 2013, and an opportunity to assess whether accelerated progress has occured since the Millennium Declaration.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60844-8","isi":"","pubmed":"25059949","key":"Murray2014","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":336,"weight":336} , {userid:"habib.benzian", "refid":"88","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","year":"2021","author":" Kendrick, Parkes J\r\nReitsma, Marissa B\r\nAbbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen\r\nAbdoli, Amir\r\nAbdollahi, Mohammad\r\nAbedi, Aidin\r\nAbhilash, E S\r\nAboyans, Victor\r\nAdebayo, Oladimeji M\r\nAdvani, Shailesh M\r\nAhinkorah, Bright Opoku\r\nAhmad, Sohail\r\nAhmadi, Keivan\r\nAhmed, Haroon\r\nAji, Budi\r\nAkalu, Yonas\r\nAkunna, Chisom Joyqueenet\r\nAlahdab, Fares\r\nAl-Aly, Ziyad\r\nAlanezi, Fahad Mashhour\r\nAlanzi, Turki M\r\nAlhabib, Khalid F\r\nAli, Tilahun\r\nAlif, Sheikh Mohammad\r\nAlipour, Vahid\r\nAljunid, Syed Mohamed\r\nAlomari, Mahmoud A\r\nAmin, Tarek Tawfik\r\nAmini, Saeed\r\nAmu, Hubert\r\nAncuceanu, Robert\r\nAnderson, Jason A\r\nAndrei, Catalina Liliana\r\nAndrei, Tudorel\r\nAnsari-Moghaddam, Alireza\r\nAntony, Benny\r\nAnvari, Davood\r\nArabloo, Jalal\r\nArian, Nicholas D\r\nArora, Monika\r\nArtanti, Kurnia Dwi\r\nAsmare, Wondwossen Niguse\r\nAtnafu, Desta Debalkie\r\nAusloos, Marcel\r\nAwan, Asma Tahir\r\nAyano, Getinet\r\nAynalem, Getie Lake\r\nAzari, Samad\r\nB, Darshan B\r\nBadiye, Ashish D\r\nBaig, Atif Amin\r\nBanach, Maciej\r\nBanerjee, Srikanta K\r\nBarker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn\r\nB\u00e4rnighausen, Till Winfried\r\nBarqawi, Hiba Jawdat\r\nBasu, Sanjay\r\nBayati, Mohsen\r\nBazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad\r\nBekuma, Tariku Tesfaye\r\nBennett, Derrick A\r\nBensenor, Isabela M\r\nBenzian, Habib\r\nBenziger, Catherine P\r\nBerman, Adam E\r\nBhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth\r\nBhala, Neeraj\r\nBhardwaj, Nikha\r\nBhardwaj, Pankaj\r\nBhattacharyya, Krittika\r\nBibi, Sadia\r\nBijani, Ali\r\nBiondi, Antonio\r\nBraithwaite, Dejana\r\nBrenner, Hermann\r\nBrunoni, Andre R\r\nBurkart, Katrin\r\nBurugina Nagaraja, Sharath\r\nButt, Zahid A\r\nCaetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano\r\nCar, Josip\r\nCarreras, Giulia\r\nCastaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio\r\nCattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia\r\nChang, Jung-Chen\r\nChaturvedi, Pankaj\r\nChen, Simiao\r\nChido-Amajuoyi, Onyema greg\r\nChu, Dinh-Toi\r\nChung, Sheng-Chia\r\nCiobanu, Liliana G\r\nCosta, Vera Marisa\r\nCouto, Rosa A S\r\nDagnew, Baye\r\nDai, Xiaochen\r\nDamasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura\r\nDamiani, Giovanni\r\nDandona, Lalit\r\nDandona, Rakhi\r\nDaneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz\r\nDarega Gela, Jiregna\r\nDerbew Molla, Meseret\r\nDesta, Abebaw Alemayehu\r\nDharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda\r\nDhimal, Meghnath\r\nEagan, Arielle Wilder\r\nEbrahimi Kalan, Mohammad\r\nEdvardsson, Kristina\r\nEffiong, Andem\r\nEl Tantawi, Maha\r\nElbarazi, Iffat\r\nEsmaeilnejad, Saman\r\nFadhil, Ibtihal\r\nFaraon, Emerito Jose A\r\nFarwati, Medhat\r\nFarzadfar, Farshad\r\nFazlzadeh, Mehdi\r\nFeigin, Valery L\r\nFeldman, Rachel\r\nFilip, Irina\r\nFilippidis, Filippos\r\nFischer, Florian\r\nFlor, Luisa Sorio\r\nFoigt, Nataliya A\r\nFolayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin\r\nForoutan, Masoud\r\nGad, Mohamed M\r\nGallus, Silvano\r\nGeberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle\r\nGebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie\r\nGetacher, Lemma\r\nGetachew Obsa, Abera\r\nGhafourifard, Mansour\r\nGhanei Gheshlagh, Reza\r\nGhashghaee, Ahmad\r\nGhith, Nermin\r\nGil, Gabriela Fernanda\r\nGill, Paramjit Singh\r\nGinawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed\r\nGoharinezhad, Salime\r\nGolechha, Mahaveer\r\nGopalani, Sameer Vali\r\nGorini, Giuseppe\r\nGrivna, Michal\r\nGuha, Avirup\r\nGuimar\u00e3es, Rafael Alves\r\nGuo, Yuming\r\nGupta, Rajat Das\r\nGupta, Rajeev\r\nGupta, Tarun\r\nGupta, Vin\r\nHafezi-Nejad, Nima\r\nHaider, Mohammad Rifat\r\nHamadeh, Randah R\r\nHankey, Graeme J\r\nHargono, Arief\r\nHay, Simon I\r\nHeidari, Golnaz\r\nHerteliu, Claudiu\r\nHezam, Kamal\r\nHird, Thomas R\r\nHolla, Ramesh\r\nHosseinzadeh, Mehdi\r\nHostiuc, Mihaela\r\nHostiuc, Sorin\r\nHouseh, Mowafa\r\nHsiao, Thomas\r\nHuang, Junjie\r\nIbeneme, Charles Ugochukwu\r\nIbitoye, Segun Emmanuel\r\nIlic, Irena M\r\nIlic, Milena D\r\nInbaraj, Leeberk Raja\r\nIrvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi\r\nIslam, Jessica Y\r\nIslam, Rakibul M\r\nIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful\r\nIslami, Farhad\r\nIso, Hiroyasu\r\nItumalla, Ramaiah\r\nJaafari, Jalil\r\nJain, Vardhmaan\r\nJakovljevic, Mihajlo\r\nJang, Sung-In\r\nJayaram, Shubha\r\nJeemon, Panniyammakal\r\nJha, Ravi Prakash\r\nJonas, Jost B\r\nJ\u00fcrisson, Mikk\r\nKabir, Ali\r\nKabir, Zubair\r\nKalankesh, Leila R\r\nKanchan, Tanuj\r\nKandel, Himal\r\nKapoor, Neeti\r\nKarch, Andr\u00e9\r\nKarimi, Salah Eddin\r\nKebede, Kindie Mitiku\r\nKelkay, Bayew\r\nKennedy, Ryan David\r\nKhader, Yousef Saleh\r\nKhan, Ejaz Ahmad\r\nKhayamzadeh, Maryam\r\nKim, Gyu Ri\r\nKimokoti, Ruth W\r\nKivim\u00e4ki, Mika\r\nKosen, Soewarta\r\nKoulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi\r\nKoyanagi, Ai\r\nKrishan, Kewal\r\nKugbey, Nuworza\r\nKumar, G Anil\r\nKumar, Nithin\r\nKurmi, Om P\r\nKusuma, Dian\r\nLacey, Ben\r\nLandires, Iv\u00e1n\r\nLasrado, Savita\r\nLauriola, Paolo\r\nLee, Doo Woong\r\nLee, Yo Han\r\nLeung, Janni\r\nLi, Shanshan\r\nLin, Hualiang\r\nLiu, Wei\r\nLugo, Alessandra\r\nMadhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree\r\nMajeed, Azeem\r\nMaleki, Afshin\r\nMalekzadeh, Reza\r\nMalta, Deborah Carvalho\r\nMamun, Abdullah A\r\nManjunatha, Narayana\r\nMansouri, Borhan\r\nMansournia, Mohammad Ali\r\nMartini, Santi\r\nMathur, Manu Raj\r\nMathur, Prashant\r\nMazidi, Mohsen\r\nMcKee, Martin\r\nMedina-Sol\u00eds, Carlo Eduardo\r\nMehata, Suresh\r\nMendoza, Walter\r\nMenezes, Ritesh G\r\nMiazgowski, Bartosz\r\nMichalek, Irmina Maria\r\nMiller, Ted R\r\nMini, GK\r\nMirica, Andreea\r\nMirrakhimov, Erkin M\r\nMirzaei, Hamed\r\nMisra, Sanjeev\r\nMohammad, Yousef\r\nMohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah\r\nMohammed, Shafiu\r\nMokdad, Ali H\r\nMolokhia, Mariam\r\nMonasta, Lorenzo\r\nMoni, Mohammad Ali\r\nMoradzadeh, Rahmatollah\r\nMorrison, Shane Douglas\r\nMossie, Tilahun Belete\r\nMubarik, Sumaira\r\nMullany, Erin C\r\nMurray, Christopher J L\r\nNagaraju, Shankar Prasad\r\nNaghavi, Mohsen\r\nNaik, Nitish\r\nNalini, Mahdi\r\nNangia, Vinay\r\nNaqvi, Atta Abbas\r\nNarasimha Swamy, Sreenivas\r\nNaveed, Muhammad\r\nNazari, Javad\r\nNduaguba, Sabina O\r\nNegoi, Ruxandra Irina\r\nNeupane Kandel, Sandhya\r\nNguyen, Huong Lan Thi\r\nNigatu, Yeshambel T\r\nNixon, Molly R\r\nNnaji, Chukwudi A\r\nNoubiap, Jean Jacques\r\nNowak, Christoph\r\nNu\u00f1ez-Samudio, Virginia\r\nOgbo, Felix Akpojene\r\nOguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru\r\nOh, In-Hwan\r\nOlagunju, Andrew T\r\nOwolabi, Mayowa O\r\nP A, Mahesh\r\nPakshir, Keyvan\r\nPan, Liping\r\nPana, Adrian\r\nPanagiotakos, Demosthenes\r\nPanda-Jonas, Songhomitra\r\nPandey, Ashok\r\nParekh, Utsav\r\nPark, Eun-Cheol\r\nPark, Eun-Kee\r\nPashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh\r\nPathak, Mona\r\nPawar, Shrikant\r\nPestell, Richard G\r\nPham, Hai Quang\r\nPinheiro, Marina\r\nPokhrel, Khem Narayan\r\nPourshams, Akram\r\nPrashant, Akila\r\nRadfar, Amir\r\nRahimi-Movaghar, Vafa\r\nRahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur\r\nRahman, Muhammad Aziz\r\nRahmani, Amir Masoud\r\nRam, Pradhum\r\nRana, Juwel\r\nRanabhat, Chhabi Lal\r\nRathi, Priya\r\nRawaf, David Laith\r\nRawaf, Salman\r\nRawassizadeh, Reza\r\nRenzaho, Andre M N\r\nRezapour, Aziz\r\nRiaz, Mavra A\r\nRoever, Leonardo\r\nRonfani, Luca\r\nRoshandel, Gholamreza\r\nRoy, Ambuj\r\nRoy, Bedanta\r\nSaddik, Basema\r\nSahebkar, Amirhossein\r\nSalehi, Sana\r\nSalimzadeh, Hamideh\r\nSamy, Abdallah M\r\nSanabria, Juan\r\nSantric-Milicevic, Milena M\r\nSao Jose, Bruno Piassi\r\nSathian, Brijesh\r\nSawhney, Monika\r\nSaya, Ganesh Kumar\r\nSchwendicke, Falk\r\nSeidu, Abdul-Aziz\r\nSenthil Kumar, Nachimuthu\r\nSepanlou, Sadaf G\r\nShafaat, Omid\r\nShah, Syed Mahboob\r\nShaikh, Masood Ali\r\nShannawaz, Mohammed\r\nSharafi, Kiomars\r\nSheikh, Aziz\r\nSheikhbahaei, Sara\r\nShigematsu, Mika\r\nShiri, Rahman\r\nShishani, Kawkab\r\nShivakumar, K M\r\nShivalli, Siddharudha\r\nShrestha, Roman\r\nSiabani, Soraya\r\nSidemo, Negussie Boti\r\nSigfusdottir, Inga Dora\r\nSigurvinsdottir, Rannveig\r\nSilva, Jo\u00e3o Pedro\r\nSingh, Ambrish\r\nSingh, Jasvinder A\r\nSingh, Virendra\r\nSinha, Dhirendra Narain\r\nSkryabin, Valentin Yurievich\r\nSkryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna\r\nSoroush, Ali\r\nSoyiri, Ireneous N\r\nSreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T\r\nStein, Dan J\r\nSteiropoulos, Paschalis\r\nStortecky, Stefan\r\nStraif, Kurt\r\nSuliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan\r\nSulo, Gerhard\r\nSundstr\u00f6m, Johan\r\nTabuchi, Takahiro\r\nTadesse, Eyayou Girma\r\nTamiru, Animut Tagele\r\nTareke, Minale\r\nTareque, Md Ismail\r\nTarigan, Ingan Ukur\r\nThakur, Bhaskar\r\nThankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman\r\nThapar, Rekha\r\nTolani, Musliu Adetola\r\nTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto\r\nTran, Bach Xuan\r\nTripathy, Jaya Prasad\r\nTsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie\r\nTymeson, Hayley D\r\nUllah, Saif\r\nUnim, Brigid\r\nUpdike, Rachel L\r\nUthman, Olalekan A\r\nVacante, Marco\r\nVardavas, Constantine\r\nVenketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy\r\nVerma, Madhur\r\nVidale, Simone\r\nVo, Bay\r\nVu, Giang Thu\r\nWaheed, Yasir\r\nWang, Yanzhong\r\nWelding, Kevin\r\nWerdecker, Andrea\r\nWhisnant, Joanna L\r\nWickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana\r\nWubishet, Befikadu Legesse\r\nYamagishi, Kazumasa\r\nYano, Yuichiro\r\nYazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid\r\nYeshaw, Yigizie\r\nYimmer, Mohammed Zewdu\r\nYonemoto, Naohiro\r\nYousefi, Zabihollah\r\nYu, Chuanhua\r\nYunusa, Ismaeel\r\nYusefzadeh, Hasan\r\nZaman, Muhammed Shahriar\r\nZamani, Mohammad\r\nZamanian, Maryam\r\nZastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich\r\nZastrozhina, Anasthasia\r\nZhang, Jianrong\r\nZhang, Zhi-Jiang\r\nZhong, Chenwen\r\nZuniga, Yves Miel H\r\nGakidou, Emmanuela","journal":"The Lancet Public health","volume":"","number":"","pages":"","month":"May","doi":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00065-7","pubmed":"34051920","pdflink":"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S2468-2667%2821%2900065-7","urllink":"","abstract":"Chewing tobacco and other types of smokeless tobacco use have had less attention from the global health community than smoked tobacco use. However, the practice is popular in many parts of the world and has been linked to several adverse health outcomes. Understanding trends in prevalence with age, over time, and by location and sex is important for policy setting and in relation to monitoring and assessing commitment to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.","note":"","tags":"","weight":88,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"2468-2667","isi":"","key":"GBD2019ChewingTobaccoCollaborators2021","howpublished":""} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "articletype":"article","pages":"2145-2191","author":" , Christopher J L Murray, Ryan M Barber, Kyle J Foreman, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw F Abera, Victor Aboyans, Jerry P Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Ilana N Ackerman, Zanfina Ademi, Ars\u00e8ne K Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie E Agardh, Sayed Saidul Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel A Alegretti, Zewdie A Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Fran\u00e7ois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Mohammad A Almazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, H Ross Anderson, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Marco A Avila, Baffour Awuah, Victoria F Bachman, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, Simon Barquera, Lars Barregard, Lope H Barrero, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Mohammed O Basulaiman, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernab\u00e9, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Tariku J Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Stan Biryukov, Jed D Blore, Christopher D Blosser, Fiona M Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Ian W Bolliger, Berrak Bora Ba\u015fara, Natan M Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert R A Bourne, Lindsay N Boyers, Michael Brainin, Carol E Brayne, Alexandra Brazinova, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam D Briggs, Peter M Brooks, Jonathan C Brown, Traolach S Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey C Buckle, Christine M Budke, Anne Bulchis, Andrew G Bulloch, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Carabin, Jonathan R Carapetis, Rosario C\u00e1rdenas, David O Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ruben E Castro, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur \u00c7avlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Peggy P Chiang, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Costas A Christophi, Massimo Cirillo, Matthew M Coates, Luc E Coffeng, Megan S Coggeshall, Valentina Colistro, Samantha M Colquhoun, Graham S Cooke, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T Cooper, Luis M Coppola, Monica Cortinovis, Michael H Criqui, John A Crump, Lucia Cuevas-Nasu, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Emily Dansereau, Paul I Dargan, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Dragos V Davitoiu, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh K Dherani, Cesar Diaz-Torn\u00e9, Daniel Dicker, Eric L Ding, Klara Dokova, E Ray Dorsey, Tim R Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Herbert C Duber, Beth E Ebel, Karen M Edmond, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Sergey P Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F Fay, Valery L Feigin, David T Felson, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson G Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas D Fleming, Nataliya Foigt, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, F Gerry R Fowkes, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C Franklin, Thomas F\u00fcrst, Belinda Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Fortun\u00e9 G Gankp\u00e9, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Peter Gething, Katherine B Gibney, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Hector Gomez Dantes, Philimon Gona, Diego Gonz\u00e1lez-Medina, Richard A Gosselin, Carolyn C Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Nicholas Graetz, Harish C Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna A Guti\u00e9rrez, Juanita Haagsma, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Holly Hagan, Yara A Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Hannah Hamavid, Mouhanad Hammami, Jamie Hancock, Graeme J Hankey, Gillian M Hansen, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Roderick J Hay, Ileana B Heredia-Pi, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Hideki Higashi, Martha Hijar, Hans W Hoek, Howard J Hoffman, H Dean Hosgood, Mazeda Hossain, Peter J Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsairi, Guoqing Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Chantal Huynh, Marissa L Iannarone, Kim M Iburg, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Deborah L Jarvis, Simerjot K Jassal, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine K Karema, Chante Karimkhani, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Konstantin Kazanjan, Andrew H Kemp, Andre P Kengne, Andre Keren, Yousef S Khader, Shams Eldin A Khalifa, Ejaz A Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Christian Kieling, Daniel Kim, Sungroul Kim, Yunjin Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Ernst J Kuipers, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Hmwe H Kyu, Taavi Lai, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Hilton Lam, Qing Lan, Van C Lansingh, Anders Larsson, Alicia E B Lawrynowicz, Janet L Leasher, James Leigh, Ricky Leung, Carly E Levitz, Bin Li, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Stephen S Lim, Maggie Lind, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Katherine T Lofgren, Giancarlo Logroscino, Katharine J Looker, Joannie Lortet-Tieulent, Paulo A Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Robyn M Lucas, Raimundas Lunevicius, Ronan A Lyons, Stefan Ma, Michael F Macintyre, Mark T Mackay, Marek Majdan, Reza Malekzadeh, Wagner Marcenes, David J Margolis, Christopher Margono, Melvin B Marzan, Joseph R Masci, Mohammad T Mashal, Richard Matzopoulos, Bongani M Mayosi, Tasara T Mazorodze, Neil W Mcgill, John J Mcgrath, Martin Mckee, Abigail Mclain, Peter A Meaney, Catalina Medina, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Wubegzier Mekonnen, Yohannes A Melaku, Michele Meltzer, Ziad A Memish, George A Mensah, Atte Meretoja, Francis A Mhimbira, Renata Micha, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Philip B Mitchell, Charles N Mock, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Karzan A Mohammad, Ali H Mokdad, Glen L D Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Julio C Monta\u00f1ez Hernandez, Marcella Montico, Thomas J Montine, Meghan D Mooney, Ami R Moore, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Andrew E Moran, Rintaro Mori, Joanna Moschandreas, Wilkister N Moturi, Madeline L Moyer, Dariush Mozaffarian, William T Msemburi, Ulrich O Mueller, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Erin C Mullany, Michele E Murdoch, Joseph Murray, Kinnari S Murthy, Mohsen Naghavi, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Luigi Naldi, Devina Nand, Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Chakib Nejjari, Sudan P Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Frida N Ngalesoni, Grant Nguyen, Muhammad I Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Rosana E Norman, Bo Norrving, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Summer L Ohno, Bolajoko O Olusanya, John Nelson Opio, Katrina Ortblad, Alberto Ortiz, Amanda W Pain, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Carlo Irwin A Panelo, Christina Papachristou, Eun-Kee Park, Jae-Hyun Park, Scott B Patten, George C Patton, Vinod K Paul, Boris I Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Norberto Perico, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Carrie B Peterson, Max Petzold, Michael R Phillips, Bryan K Phillips, David E Phillips, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric B Piel, Dietrich Plass, Dan Poenaru, Suzanne Polinder, Daniel Pope, Svetlana Popova, Richie G Poulton, Farshad Pourmalek, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Noela M Prasad, Rachel L Pullan, Dima M Qato, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Sajjad U Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Homie Razavi, K Srinath Reddy, Amany Refaat, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Serge Resnikoff, Antonio L Ribeiro, Lee Richardson, Jan Hendrik Richardus, D Allen Roberts, David Rojas-Rueda, Luca Ronfani, Gregory A Roth, Dietrich Rothenbacher, David H Rothstein, Jane T Rowley, Nobhojit Roy, George M Ruhago, Mohammad Y Saeedi, Sukanta Saha, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Uchechukwu K A Sampson, Juan R Sanabria, Logan Sandar, Itamar S Santos, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Peter Scarborough, Ione J Schneider, Ben Sch\u00f6ttker, Austin E Schumacher, David C Schwebel, James G Scott, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Peter T Serina, Edson E Servan-Mori, Katya A Shackelford, Amira Shaheen, Saeid Shahraz, Teresa Shamah Levy, Siyi Shangguan, Jun She, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Peilin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Yukito Shinohara, Rahman Shiri, Kawkab Shishani, Ivy Shiue, Mark G Shrime, Inga D Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Edgar P Simard, Shireen Sindi, Abhishek Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Lavanya Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Erica Leigh Slepak, Karen Sliwa, Samir Soneji, Kjetil S\u00f8reide, Sergey Soshnikov, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Vasiliki Stathopoulou, Dan J Stein, Murray B Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Timothy J Steiner, Antony Stevens, Andrea Stewart, Lars J Stovner, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Bruno F Sunguya, Soumya Swaminathan, Mamta Swaroop, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Ken Takahashi, Nikhil Tandon, David Tanne, Marcel Tanner, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Hugh R Taylor, Braden J Te Ao, Fabrizio Tediosi, Awoke M Temesgen, Tara Templin, Margreet Ten Have, Eric Y Tenkorang, Abdullah S Terkawi, Blake Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Amanda G Thrift, George D Thurston, Taavi Tillmann, Marcello Tonelli, Fotis Topouzis, Hideaki Toyoshima, Jefferson Traebert, Bach X Tran, Matias Trillini, Thomas Truelsen, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Emin M Tuzcu, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Eduardo A Undurraga, Selen B Uzun, Wim H Van Brakel, Steven Van De Vijver, Coen H van Gool, Jim Van Os, Tommi J Vasankari, N Venketasubramanian, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy V Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Gregory R Wagner, Joseph Wagner, Stephen G Waller, Xia Wan, Haidong Wang, Jianli Wang, Linhong Wang, Tati S Warouw, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Wang Wenzhi, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey A Whiteford, James D Wilkinson, Thomas N Williams, Charles D Wolfe, Timothy M Wolock, Anthony D Woolf, Sarah Wulf, Brittany Wurtz, Gelin Xu, Lijing L Yan, Yuichiro Yano, Pengpeng Ye, G\u00f6kalp K Yent\u00fcr, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Maysaa E Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, David Zonies, Xiaonong Zou, Joshua A Salomon, Alan D Lopez, Theo Vos","year":"2015","title":"Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition.","month":"Nov","journal":"Lancet (London, England)","publisher":"","volume":"386","number":"10009","note":"","tags":"Aged,Chronic Disease,Communicable Diseases,Female,Global Health,Health Transition,Humans,Life Expectancy,Male,Middle Aged,Mortality, Premature,Quality-Adjusted Life Years,Socioeconomic Factors,Wounds and Injuries","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age-sex groups, and countries. The GBD can be used to generate summary measures such as disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) that make possible comparative assessments of broad epidemiological patterns across countries and time. These summary measures can also be used to quantify the component of variation in epidemiology that is related to sociodemographic development.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61340-X","isi":"","pubmed":"26321261","key":"Murray2015","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":377,"weight":377} , {userid:"habib.benzian", "refid":"48","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition.","year":"2015","author":" , Christopher J L Murray, Ryan M Barber, Kyle J Foreman, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw F Abera, Victor Aboyans, Jerry P Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Ilana N Ackerman, Zanfina Ademi, Ars\u00e8ne K Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie E Agardh, Sayed Saidul Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel A Alegretti, Zewdie A Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Fran\u00e7ois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Mohammad A Almazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, H Ross Anderson, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Marco A Avila, Baffour Awuah, Victoria F Bachman, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, Simon Barquera, Lars Barregard, Lope H Barrero, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Mohammed O Basulaiman, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernab\u00e9, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Tariku J Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Stan Biryukov, Jed D Blore, Christopher D Blosser, Fiona M Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Ian W Bolliger, Berrak Bora Ba\u015fara, Natan M Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert R A Bourne, Lindsay N Boyers, Michael Brainin, Carol E Brayne, Alexandra Brazinova, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam D Briggs, Peter M Brooks, Jonathan C Brown, Traolach S Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey C Buckle, Christine M Budke, Anne Bulchis, Andrew G Bulloch, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Carabin, Jonathan R Carapetis, Rosario C\u00e1rdenas, David O Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ruben E Castro, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur \u00c7avlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Peggy P Chiang, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Costas A Christophi, Massimo Cirillo, Matthew M Coates, Luc E Coffeng, Megan S Coggeshall, Valentina Colistro, Samantha M Colquhoun, Graham S Cooke, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T Cooper, Luis M Coppola, Monica Cortinovis, Michael H Criqui, John A Crump, Lucia Cuevas-Nasu, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Emily Dansereau, Paul I Dargan, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Dragos V Davitoiu, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh K Dherani, Cesar Diaz-Torn\u00e9, Daniel Dicker, Eric L Ding, Klara Dokova, E Ray Dorsey, Tim R Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Herbert C Duber, Beth E Ebel, Karen M Edmond, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Sergey P Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F Fay, Valery L Feigin, David T Felson, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson G Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas D Fleming, Nataliya Foigt, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, F Gerry R Fowkes, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C Franklin, Thomas F\u00fcrst, Belinda Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Fortun\u00e9 G Gankp\u00e9, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Peter Gething, Katherine B Gibney, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Hector Gomez Dantes, Philimon Gona, Diego Gonz\u00e1lez-Medina, Richard A Gosselin, Carolyn C Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Nicholas Graetz, Harish C Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna A Guti\u00e9rrez, Juanita Haagsma, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Holly Hagan, Yara A Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Hannah Hamavid, Mouhanad Hammami, Jamie Hancock, Graeme J Hankey, Gillian M Hansen, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Roderick J Hay, Ileana B Heredia-Pi, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Hideki Higashi, Martha Hijar, Hans W Hoek, Howard J Hoffman, H Dean Hosgood, Mazeda Hossain, Peter J Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsairi, Guoqing Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Chantal Huynh, Marissa L Iannarone, Kim M Iburg, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Deborah L Jarvis, Simerjot K Jassal, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine K Karema, Chante Karimkhani, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Konstantin Kazanjan, Andrew H Kemp, Andre P Kengne, Andre Keren, Yousef S Khader, Shams Eldin A Khalifa, Ejaz A Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Christian Kieling, Daniel Kim, Sungroul Kim, Yunjin Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Ernst J Kuipers, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Hmwe H Kyu, Taavi Lai, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Hilton Lam, Qing Lan, Van C Lansingh, Anders Larsson, Alicia E B Lawrynowicz, Janet L Leasher, James Leigh, Ricky Leung, Carly E Levitz, Bin Li, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Stephen S Lim, Maggie Lind, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Katherine T Lofgren, Giancarlo Logroscino, Katharine J Looker, Joannie Lortet-Tieulent, Paulo A Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Robyn M Lucas, Raimundas Lunevicius, Ronan A Lyons, Stefan Ma, Michael F Macintyre, Mark T Mackay, Marek Majdan, Reza Malekzadeh, Wagner Marcenes, David J Margolis, Christopher Margono, Melvin B Marzan, Joseph R Masci, Mohammad T Mashal, Richard Matzopoulos, Bongani M Mayosi, Tasara T Mazorodze, Neil W Mcgill, John J Mcgrath, Martin Mckee, Abigail Mclain, Peter A Meaney, Catalina Medina, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Wubegzier Mekonnen, Yohannes A Melaku, Michele Meltzer, Ziad A Memish, George A Mensah, Atte Meretoja, Francis A Mhimbira, Renata Micha, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Philip B Mitchell, Charles N Mock, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Karzan A Mohammad, Ali H Mokdad, Glen L D Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Julio C Monta\u00f1ez Hernandez, Marcella Montico, Thomas J Montine, Meghan D Mooney, Ami R Moore, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Andrew E Moran, Rintaro Mori, Joanna Moschandreas, Wilkister N Moturi, Madeline L Moyer, Dariush Mozaffarian, William T Msemburi, Ulrich O Mueller, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Erin C Mullany, Michele E Murdoch, Joseph Murray, Kinnari S Murthy, Mohsen Naghavi, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Luigi Naldi, Devina Nand, Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Chakib Nejjari, Sudan P Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Frida N Ngalesoni, Grant Nguyen, Muhammad I Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Rosana E Norman, Bo Norrving, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Summer L Ohno, Bolajoko O Olusanya, John Nelson Opio, Katrina Ortblad, Alberto Ortiz, Amanda W Pain, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Carlo Irwin A Panelo, Christina Papachristou, Eun-Kee Park, Jae-Hyun Park, Scott B Patten, George C Patton, Vinod K Paul, Boris I Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Norberto Perico, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Carrie B Peterson, Max Petzold, Michael R Phillips, Bryan K Phillips, David E Phillips, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric B Piel, Dietrich Plass, Dan Poenaru, Suzanne Polinder, Daniel Pope, Svetlana Popova, Richie G Poulton, Farshad Pourmalek, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Noela M Prasad, Rachel L Pullan, Dima M Qato, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Sajjad U Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Homie Razavi, K Srinath Reddy, Amany Refaat, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Serge Resnikoff, Antonio L Ribeiro, Lee Richardson, Jan Hendrik Richardus, D Allen Roberts, David Rojas-Rueda, Luca Ronfani, Gregory A Roth, Dietrich Rothenbacher, David H Rothstein, Jane T Rowley, Nobhojit Roy, George M Ruhago, Mohammad Y Saeedi, Sukanta Saha, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Uchechukwu K A Sampson, Juan R Sanabria, Logan Sandar, Itamar S Santos, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Peter Scarborough, Ione J Schneider, Ben Sch\u00f6ttker, Austin E Schumacher, David C Schwebel, James G Scott, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Peter T Serina, Edson E Servan-Mori, Katya A Shackelford, Amira Shaheen, Saeid Shahraz, Teresa Shamah Levy, Siyi Shangguan, Jun She, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Peilin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Yukito Shinohara, Rahman Shiri, Kawkab Shishani, Ivy Shiue, Mark G Shrime, Inga D Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Edgar P Simard, Shireen Sindi, Abhishek Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Lavanya Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Erica Leigh Slepak, Karen Sliwa, Samir Soneji, Kjetil S\u00f8reide, Sergey Soshnikov, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Vasiliki Stathopoulou, Dan J Stein, Murray B Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Timothy J Steiner, Antony Stevens, Andrea Stewart, Lars J Stovner, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Bruno F Sunguya, Soumya Swaminathan, Mamta Swaroop, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Ken Takahashi, Nikhil Tandon, David Tanne, Marcel Tanner, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Hugh R Taylor, Braden J Te Ao, Fabrizio Tediosi, Awoke M Temesgen, Tara Templin, Margreet Ten Have, Eric Y Tenkorang, Abdullah S Terkawi, Blake Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Amanda G Thrift, George D Thurston, Taavi Tillmann, Marcello Tonelli, Fotis Topouzis, Hideaki Toyoshima, Jefferson Traebert, Bach X Tran, Matias Trillini, Thomas Truelsen, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Emin M Tuzcu, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Eduardo A Undurraga, Selen B Uzun, Wim H Van Brakel, Steven Van De Vijver, Coen H van Gool, Jim Van Os, Tommi J Vasankari, N Venketasubramanian, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy V Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Gregory R Wagner, Joseph Wagner, Stephen G Waller, Xia Wan, Haidong Wang, Jianli Wang, Linhong Wang, Tati S Warouw, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Wang Wenzhi, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey A Whiteford, James D Wilkinson, Thomas N Williams, Charles D Wolfe, Timothy M Wolock, Anthony D Woolf, Sarah Wulf, Brittany Wurtz, Gelin Xu, Lijing L Yan, Yuichiro Yano, Pengpeng Ye, G\u00f6kalp K Yent\u00fcr, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Maysaa E Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, David Zonies, Xiaonong Zou, Joshua A Salomon, Alan D Lopez, Theo Vos","journal":"Lancet (London, England)","volume":"386","number":"10009","pages":"2145-2191","month":"Nov","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61340-X","pubmed":"26321261","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age-sex groups, and countries. The GBD can be used to generate summary measures such as disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) that make possible comparative assessments of broad epidemiological patterns across countries and time. These summary measures can also be used to quantify the component of variation in epidemiology that is related to sociodemographic development.","note":"","tags":"Aged,Chronic Disease,Communicable Diseases,Female,Global Health,Health Transition,Humans,Life Expectancy,Male,Middle Aged,Mortality, Premature,Quality-Adjusted Life Years,Socioeconomic Factors,Wounds and Injuries","weight":48,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","isi":"","key":"Murray2015","howpublished":""} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "articletype":"article","pages":"2287-2323","author":" , Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Lily Alexander, H Ross Anderson, Victoria F Bachman, Stan Biryukov, Michael Brauer, Richard Burnett, Daniel Casey, Matthew M Coates, Aaron Cohen, Kristen Delwiche, Kara Estep, Joseph J Frostad, K C Astha, Hmwe H Kyu, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Marie Ng, Erica Leigh Slepak, Bernadette A Thomas, Joseph Wagner, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Cristiana Abbafati, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw F Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tania C Aburto, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Koranteng Adofo, Ars\u00e8ne K Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie E Agardh, Mazin J Al Khabouri, Faris H Al Lami, Sayed Saidul Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel A Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie A Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mohammed K Ali, Fran\u00e7ois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Peter J Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Adansi A Amankwaa, Azmeraw T Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Omid Ameli, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Charles Atkinson, Marco A Avila, Baffour Awuah, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Talal Bakfalouni, Kalpana Balakrishnan, 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Jack Caravanos, Rosario C\u00e1rdenas, Elisabeth Cardis, David O Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ruben E Castro, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur \u00c7avlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Zhengming Chen, Peggy P Chiang, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Costas A Christophi, Ting-Wu Chuang, Sumeet S Chugh, Massimo Cirillo, Thomas K D Cla\u00dfen, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Samantha M Colquhoun, Alejandra G Contreras, Cyrus Cooper, Kimberly Cooperrider, Leslie T Cooper, Josef Coresh, Karen J Courville, Michael H Criqui, Lucia Cuevas-Nasu, James Damsere-Derry, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I Dargan, Adrian Davis, Dragos V Davitoiu, Anand Dayama, E Filipa de Castro, Vanessa De la Cruz-G\u00f3ngora, Diego De Leo, Gra\u00e7a de Lima, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja del Pozo-Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle A deVeber, Karen M Devries, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh K Dherani, Daniel Dicker, Eric L Ding, Klara Dokova, E Ray Dorsey, Tim R Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Adnan M Durrani, Beth E Ebel, Richard G Ellenbogen, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Sergey P Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Saman Fahimi, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F J Fay, Valery L Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Alize J Ferrari, Cleusa P Ferri, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas D Fleming, Nataliya Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C Franklin, Belinda Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortun\u00e9 G Gankp\u00e9, Ron T Gansevoort, Francisco A Garc\u00eda-Guerra, Evariste Gasana, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Pete Gething, Katherine B Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim A M Ginawi, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Ketevan Goginashvili, Hector Gomez Dantes, Philimon Gona, Teresita Gonzalez de Cosio, Dinorah Gonz\u00e1lez-Castell, Carolyn C Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Richard L Guerrant, Harish C Gugnani, Francis Guillemin, David Gunnell, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna A Guti\u00e9rrez, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Holly Hagan, Maria Hagstromer, Yara A Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Tilahun Nigatu Haregu, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad T Hedayati, Ileana B Heredia-Pi, Lucia Hernandez, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Martha Hijar, Hans W Hoek, Howard J Hoffman, John C Hornberger, H Dean Hosgood, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsairi, Guoqing Hu, Howard Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Bryan J Hubbell, Laetitia Huiart, Abdullatif Husseini, Marissa L Iannarone, Kim M Iburg, Bulat T Idrisov, Nayu Ikeda, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Samaya Ismayilova, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Henrica A Jansen, Deborah L Jarvis, Simerjot K Jassal, Alejandra Jauregui, Sudha Jayaraman, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Fan Jiang, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Sidibe S Kany Roseline, Nadim E Karam, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine K Karema, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H Kemp, Andre P Kengne, Andre Keren, Yousef S Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz A Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Shahab Khatibzadeh, Irma Khonelidze, Christian Kieling, Daniel Kim, Sungroul Kim, Yunjin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Brett M Kissela, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Yoshihiro Kokubo, M Rifat Kose, Soewarta Kosen, Alexander Kraemer, Michael Kravchenko, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Hans Kromhout, Tiffany Ku, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Ernst J Kuipers, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Gene F Kwan, Taavi Lai, Arjun Lakshmana Balaji, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Hilton Lam, Qing Lan, Van C Lansingh, Heidi J Larson, Anders Larsson, Dennis O Laryea, Pablo M Lavados, Alicia E Lawrynowicz, Janet L Leasher, Jong-Tae Lee, James Leigh, Ricky Leung, Miriam Levi, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, M Patrice Lindsay, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Giancarlo Logroscino, Stephanie J London, Nancy Lopez, Joannie Lortet-Tieulent, Paulo A Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Raimundas Lunevicius, Jixiang Ma, Stefan Ma, Vasco M P Machado, Michael F MacIntyre, Carlos Magis-Rodriguez, Abbas A Mahdi, Marek Majdan, Reza Malekzadeh, Srikanth Mangalam, Christopher C Mapoma, Marape Marape, Wagner Marcenes, David J Margolis, Christopher Margono, Guy B Marks, Randall V Martin, Melvin B Marzan, Mohammad T Mashal, Felix Masiye, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Kunihiro Matsushita, Richard Matzopoulos, Bongani M Mayosi, Tasara T Mazorodze, Abigail C McKay, Martin McKee, Abigail McLain, Peter A Meaney, Catalina Medina, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez, Wubegzier Mekonnen, Yohannes A Melaku, Michele Meltzer, Ziad A Memish, Walter Mendoza, George A Mensah, Atte Meretoja, Francis Apolinary Mhimbira, Renata Micha, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Awoke Misganaw, Santosh Mishra, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Karzan A Mohammad, Ali H Mokdad, Glen L Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Julio C Monta\u00f1ez Hernandez, Marcella Montico, Ami R Moore, Lidia Morawska, Rintaro Mori, Joanna Moschandreas, Wilkister N Moturi, Dariush Mozaffarian, Ulrich O Mueller, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Erin C Mullany, Kinnari S Murthy, Mohsen Naghavi, Ziad Nahas, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Luigi Naldi, Devina Nand, Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Denis Nash, Bruce Neal, Chakib Nejjari, Sudan P Neupane, Charles R Newton, Frida N Ngalesoni, Jean de Dieu Ngirabega, Grant Nguyen, Nhung T Nguyen, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, Muhammad I Nisar, Jos\u00e9 R Nogueira, Joan M Nolla, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Rosana E Norman, Bo Norrving, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Ricardo Orozco, Rodolfo S Pagcatipunan, Amanda W Pain, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Carlo Irwin A Panelo, Christina Papachristou, Eun-Kee Park, Charles D Parry, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Scott B Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris I Pavlin, Neil Pearce, Lilia S Pedraza, Andrea Pedroza, Ljiljana Pejin Stokic, Ayfer Pekericli, David M Pereira, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Norberto Perico, Samuel A L Perry, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Carrie B Peterson, Max Petzold, Michael R Phillips, Hwee Pin Phua, Dietrich Plass, Dan Poenaru, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Suzanne Polinder, Constance D Pond, C Arden Pope, Daniel Pope, Svetlana Popova, Farshad Pourmalek, John Powles, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Noela M Prasad, Dima M Qato, Amado D Quezada, D Alex A Quistberg, Lionel Racap\u00e9, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Ivo Rakovac, Saleem M Rana, Mayuree Rao, Homie Razavi, K Srinath Reddy, Amany H Refaat, J\u00fcrgen Rehm, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Antonio L Ribeiro, Patricia M Riccio, Lee Richardson, Anne Riederer, Margaret Robinson, Anna Roca, Alina Rodriguez, David Rojas-Rueda, Isabelle Romieu, Luca Ronfani, Robin Room, Nobhojit Roy, George M Ruhago, Lesley Rushton, Nsanzimana Sabin, Ralph L Sacco, Sukanta Saha, Ramesh Sahathevan, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Joshua A Salomon, Deborah Salvo, Uchechukwu K Sampson, Juan R Sanabria, Luz Maria Sanchez, Tania G S\u00e1nchez-Pimienta, Lidia Sanchez-Riera, Logan Sandar, Itamar S Santos, Amir Sapkota, Maheswar Satpathy, James E Saunders, Monika Sawhney, Mete I Saylan, Peter Scarborough, J\u00fcrgen C Schmidt, Ione J C Schneider, Ben Sch\u00f6ttker, David C Schwebel, James G Scott, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Berrin Serdar, Edson E Servan-Mori, Gavin Shaddick, Saeid Shahraz, Teresa Shamah Levy, Siyi Shangguan, Jun She, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin H Shin, Yukito Shinohara, Rahman Shiri, Kawkab Shishani, Ivy Shiue, Inga D Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Edgar P Simard, Shireen Sindi, Abhishek Singh, Gitanjali M Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Michael Soljak, Samir Soneji, Kjetil S\u00f8reide, Sergey Soshnikov, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Nicolas J C Stapelberg, Vasiliki Stathopoulou, Nadine Steckling, Dan J Stein, Murray B Stein, Natalie Stephens, Heidi St\u00f6ckl, Kurt Straif, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Lela Sturua, Bruno F Sunguya, Soumya Swaminathan, Mamta Swaroop, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Ken Takahashi, Roberto T Talongwa, Nikhil Tandon, David Tanne, Marcel Tanner, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Braden J Te Ao, Carolina M Teixeira, Martha M T\u00e9llez Rojo, Abdullah S Terkawi, Jos\u00e9 Luis Texcalac-Sangrador, Sarah V Thackway, Blake Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Amanda G Thrift, George D Thurston, Taavi Tillmann, Myriam Tobollik, Marcello Tonelli, Fotis Topouzis, Jeffrey A Towbin, Hideaki Toyoshima, Jefferson Traebert, Bach X Tran, Leonardo Trasande, Matias Trillini, Ulises Trujillo, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Emin Murat Tuzcu, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Selen B Uzun, Steven van de Vijver, Rita Van Dingenen, Coen H van Gool, Jim van Os, Yuri Y Varakin, Tommi J Vasankari, Ana Maria N Vasconcelos, Monica S Vavilala, Lennert J Veerman, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, N Venketasubramanian, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Salvador Villalpando, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Gregory R Wagner, Stephen G Waller, Mitchell T Wallin, Xia Wan, Haidong Wang, JianLi Wang, Linhong Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Yanping Wang, Tati S Warouw, Charlotte H Watts, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Andrea Werdecker, K Ryan Wessells, Ronny Westerman, Harvey A Whiteford, James D Wilkinson, Hywel C Williams, Thomas N Williams, Solomon M Woldeyohannes, Charles D A Wolfe, John Q Wong, Anthony D Woolf, Jonathan L Wright, Brittany Wurtz, Gelin Xu, Lijing L Yan, Gonghuan Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Pengpeng Ye, Muluken Yenesew, G\u00f6kalp K Yent\u00fcr, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Zourkaleini Younoussi, Chuanhua Yu, Maysaa E Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Shankuan Zhu, Xiaonong Zou, Joseph R Zunt, Alan D Lopez, Theo Vos, Christopher J Murray","year":"2015","title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","month":"Dec","journal":"Lancet (London, England)","publisher":"","volume":"386","number":"10010","note":"","tags":"Environmental Exposure,Female,Global Health,Health Behavior,Humans,Male,Metabolic Diseases,Nutritional Status,Occupational Diseases,Occupational Exposure,Risk Assessment,Risk Factors,Sanitation","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00128-2","isi":"","pubmed":"26364544","key":"Forouzanfar2015","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":375,"weight":375} ] } ; ajaxResultsLoaded(_ajax_res);