// +author:l abubakar +author:abubakar var _ajax_res = { hits: 14, first: 0, results: [ {userid:"kjumar", "refid":12,"repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Evaluation of Nutrient and Anti-nutrient Contents of Parkia biglobosa (L.) Flower","year":"2011","author":"L.G. Hassan, B.U. Bagudo, A.A. Aliero, K.J. Umar, L. Abubakar and N.A. Sani ","journal":"Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"19","number":"1","pages":"76 \u2013 80","month":"June","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/njbas\/article\/viewFile\/69347\/57374","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"","tags":""} , {userid:"kjumar", "refid":41,"repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF BALANITES AEGYPTIACA FLOWER","year":"2014","author":"KJ Umar, L Abubakar, B Alhassan, SD Yahaya, LG Hassan, NA Sani, MU Muhammad","journal":"Studia Universitatis\" Vasile Goldis\" Arad. Seria Stiintele Vietii (Life Sciences Series)","volume":"24","number":"1","pages":"169-173","month":"","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"http:\/\/www.studiauniversitatis.ro\/pdf\/24-2014\/24-1-2014\/Umar-169-173.pdf","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"","tags":"","weight":41} , {userid:"nazir.ismail", "articletype":"article","pages":"","author":"Y Hamada, I Kontsevaya, E Surkova, T T Wang, L Wan-Hsin, A Matveev, L E Ziganshina, C M Denkinger, A Korobitsyn, N Ismail, I Abubakar, M X Rangaka","year":"2023","title":"A Systematic Review on the Safety of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Antigen-Based Skin Tests for Tuberculosis Infection Compared With Tuberculin Skin Tests","month":"","journal":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","publisher":"","volume":"10","number":"5","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"","doi":"","isi":"","pubmed":"","key":"Ismail2023a","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":8,"weight":8} , {userid:"F.O._Ehiagwina", "refid":3,"repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"On the Use of Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) Technique and YOHO Corpora for Automatic Speaker Recognition for Nigerian Tribal Languages","year":"2016","author":"L. O. Afolabi, F. O. Ehiagwina, H. J. Onawola, N. S. Abubakar, E. O. Seluwa","journal":"International Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"5","number":"5","pages":"347-352","month":"May","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"http:\/\/www.ijer.in\/ijer\/publication\/v5s5\/IJER_2016_501.pdf ","urllink":"","abstract":"Many levels of information can be gotten from speech such as the message being spoken, the language been spoken, information about the speaker and the emotional state of the speaker. Several literature have reported on automatic speaker recognition system. This article overviewed speaker recognition systems with emphasis on those using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Subsequently, via a statistical based speaker-modeling technique that represents the underlying characteristic sounds of a person's voice an analysis of the speech of speakers from Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo tribes in Nigeria was performed. Speaker recognizers that are capable of recognizing a speaker that is text-independent was designed. The wavelet toolbox of MATLAB\u00ae 2007 was used. Performance of the systems is evaluated for a wide range of speech quality; from clean speech to cell-phone speech, by using YOHO standard speech corpora. An Error Rate (ERR) of false acceptance rate of 0.51% and a false rejection rate of 0.65% at a 0.1% false-acceptance rate were obtained. ERR of compensation channel of 0.96%. Same experiment in identification section was also conducted, consequently 0.28% identification error rate was achieved. Using 4.45% of the speaker utterance 0.7% identification error rate was achieve.","note":"","tags":"Decision Threshold, Gaussian mixture model (GMM), Mel-scale filter, Speaker recognition, YOHO corpus","weight":3} , {userid:"i.malami", "articletype":"article","pages":"571-582","author":"Aliyu Muhammad, Sanusi Bello Mada, Ibrahim Malami, Gilead E Forcados, Ochuko L Erukainure, Hadiza Sani, Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar","year":"2018","title":"Postmenopausal osteoporosis and breast cancer: The biochemical links and beneficial effects of functional foods.","month":"Nov","journal":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","publisher":"","volume":"107","number":"","note":"","tags":"Breast Neoplasms,Female,Functional Food,Humans,Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"Breast cancer as a multifactorial disease has been classified among the major causes of morbidity and mortality in women across the world, with a higher prevalence among post-menopausal women. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by altered bone mineralization is also commonly found among post-menopausal women. Consequently, post-menopausal women are at risk of morbidity and mortality associated with breast cancer and postmenopausal osteoporosis. This may not be unconnected to the fact that, there may be existent biochemical links between the two mayhems, which might rally round between the cellular and molecular connectivity based on the actions and inactions of RANKL, estrogen, free radicals-induced oxidative stress and metabolic implications of age related obesity among others. Cells and tissues including breast and bone are more prone to oxidative stress with age, and oxidative stress could alter the activity of key proteins and pathways required for protection against breast cancer and osteoporosis. As a result, the potentials of antioxidant rich functional foods in preventing, managing and possibly treating breast cancer and postmenopausal osteoporosis cannot be overemphasised. This review mainly uses ISI, SCOPUS and PubMed indexed journals and books containing various experimental reports vacillating from humans, animals and in vitro studies in relation to breast cancer and postmenopausal osteoporosis, biochemical links and possible beneficial effects of functional foods. One distinct feature of the review is that it categorically intends to provide a critical appraisal on the said available experimental data within the variables of breast cancer and osteoporosis among females vis-\u00e0-vis the potentials of functional foods.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1950-6007","doi":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.08.018","isi":"","pubmed":"30114641","key":"Muhammad2018","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":2,"weight":2} , {userid:"ehimario.igumbor", "refid":43,"repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in four states of Nigeria in October 2020: a population-based household survey","year":"2022","author":"Audu RA, Stafford KA, Steinhardt L, Musa ZA, Iriemenam N, Ilori E, Blanco N, Mitchell A, Hamada Y, Moloney M, Iwara E, Abimiku A, Ige FA, Nwachukwu WE, Igumbor E, Ochu C, Omoare AA, Okunoye O, Greby SM, Rangaka M, Copas A, Dalhatu I, Abubakar I, McCracken S, Alagi M, Mba N, Ahumibe A, Okoi C, Ezechi OC, Salako BL, Ihekweazu C, ","journal":"PLoS Global Public Health ","volume":"","number":"","pages":"","month":"","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000363 ","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000363 ","abstract":"","note":"","tags":"","weight":43} , {userid:"ehimario.igumbor", "articletype":"article","pages":"","author":"Rosemary A Audu, Kristen A Stafford, Laura Steinhardt, Zaidat A Musa, Nnaemeka Iriemenam, Elsie Ilori, Natalia Blanco, Andrew Mitchell, Yohhei Hamada, Mirna Moloney, Emem Iwara, Alash'le Abimiku, Fehintola A Ige, Nwachukwu E William, Ehimario Igumbor, Chinwe Ochu, Adesuyi A Omoare, Olumide Okunoye, Stacie M Greby, Molebogeng X Rangaka, Andrew Copas, Ibrahim Dalhatu, Ibrahim Abubakar, Stephen McCracken, Matthias Alagi, Nwando Mba, Ahumibe Anthony, McPaul Okoye, Catherine Okoi, Oliver C Ezechi, Babatunde L Salako, Chikwe Ihekweazu, ","year":"2022","title":"Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in four states of Nigeria in October 2020: A population-based household survey.","month":"06","journal":"PLOS global public health","publisher":"","volume":"2","number":"6","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The observed epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in sub-Saharan Africa has varied greatly from that in Europe and the United States, with much lower reported incidence. Population-based studies are needed to estimate true cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 to inform public health interventions. This study estimated SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in four selected states in Nigeria in October 2020. We implemented a two-stage cluster sample household survey in four Nigerian states (Enugu, Gombe, Lagos, and Nasarawa) to estimate age-stratified prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. All individuals in sampled households were eligible for interview, blood draw, and nasal\/oropharyngeal swab collection. We additionally tested participants for current\/recent malaria infection. Seroprevalence estimates were calculated accounting for the complex survey design. Across all four states, 10,629 (96\u00b75%) of 11,015 interviewed individuals provided blood samples. The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 25\u00b72% (95% CI 21\u00b78-28\u00b76) in Enugu State, 9\u00b73% (95% CI 7\u00b70-11\u00b75) in Gombe State, 23\u00b73% (95% CI 20\u00b75-26\u00b74) in Lagos State, and 18\u00b70% (95% CI 14\u00b74-21\u00b76) in Nasarawa State. Prevalence of current\/recent malaria infection ranged from 2\u00b78% in Lagos to 45\u00b78% in Gombe and was not significantly related to SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence. The prevalence of active SARS-CoV-2 infection in the four states during the survey period was 0\u00b72% (95% CI 0\u00b71-0\u00b74). Approximately eight months after the first reported COVID-19 case in Nigeria, seroprevalence indicated infection levels 194 times higher than the 24,198 officially reported COVID-19 cases across the four states; however, most of the population remained susceptible to COVID-19 in October 2020.","address":"","school":"","issn":"2767-3375","doi":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00680-21","isi":"","pubmed":"36962359","key":"Audu2022","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":121,"weight":121} , {userid:"francois.nosten", "articletype":"article","pages":"e368-e375","author":"Russell Fung, Jose Villar, Ali Dashti, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Eleonora Staines-Urias, Eric O Ohuma, Laurent J Salomon, Cesar G Victora, Fernando C Barros, Ann Lambert, Maria Carvalho, Yasmin A Jaffer, J Alison Noble, Michael G Gravett, Manorama Purwar, Ruyan Pang, Enrico Bertino, Shama Munim, Aung Myat Min, Rose McGready, Shane A Norris, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Stephen H Kennedy, Aris T Papageorghiou, Abbas Ourmazd, S Norris, S E Abbott, A Abubakar, J Acedo, I Ahmed, F Al-Aamri, J Al-Abduwani, J Al-Abri, D Alam, E Albernaz, H Algren, F Al-Habsi, M Alija, H Al-Jabri, H Al-Lawatiya, B Al-Rashidiya, D G Altman, W K Al-Zadjali, H F Andersen, L Aranzeta, S Ash, M Baricco, F C Barros, H Barsosio, C Batiuk, M Batra, J Berkley, E Bertino, M K Bhan, B A Bhat, Z A Bhutta, I Blakey, S Bornemeier, A Bradman, M Buckle, O Burnham, F Burton, A Capp, V I Cararra, R Carew, V I Carrara, A A Carter, M Carvalho, P Chamberlain, Ismail L Cheikh, L Cheikh Ismail, A Choudhary, S Choudhary, W C Chumlea, C Condon, L A Corra, C Cosgrove, R Craik, M F da Silveira, D Danelon, T de Wet, E de Leon, S Deshmukh, G Deutsch, J Dhami, Nicola P Di, M Dighe, H Dolk, M Domingues, D Dongaonkar, D Enquobahrie, B Eskenazi, F Farhi, M Fernandes, D Finkton, S Fonseca, I O Frederick, M Frigerio, P Gaglioti, C Garza, G Gilli, P Gilli, M Giolito, F Giuliani, J Golding, M G Gravett, S H Gu, Y Guman, Y P He, L Hoch, S Hussein, D Ibanez, C Ioannou, N Jacinta, N Jackson, Y A Jaffer, S Jaiswal, J M Jimenez-Bustos, F R Juangco, L Juodvirsiene, M Katz, B Kemp, S Kennedy, M Ketkar, V Khedikar, M Kihara, J Kilonzo, C Kisiang'ani, J Kizidio, C L Knight, H E Knight, N Kunnawar, A Laister, A Lambert, A Langer, T Lephoto, A Leston, T Lewis, H Liu, S Lloyd, P Lumbiganon, S Macauley, E Maggiora, C Mahorkar, M Mainwaring, L Malgas, A Matijasevich, K McCormick, R McGready, R Miller, A Min, A Mitidieri, V Mkrtychyan, B Monyepote, D Mota, I Mulik, S Munim, D Muninzwa, N Musee, S Mwakio, H Mwangudzah, R Napolitano, C R Newton, V Ngami, J A Noble, T Norris, F Nosten, K Oas, M Oberto, L Occhi, R Ochieng, E O Ohuma, E Olearo, I Olivera, M G Owende, C Pace, Y Pan, R Y Pang, A T Papageorghiou, B Patel, V Paul, W Paulsene, F Puglia, M Purwar, V Rajan, A Raza, D Reade, J Rivera, D A Rocco, F Roseman, S Roseman, C Rossi, P M Rothwell, I Rovelli, K Saboo, R Salam, M Salim, L Salomon, Luna M Sanchez, J Sande, I Sarris, S Savini, I K Sclowitz, A Seale, J Shah, M Sharps, C Shembekar, Y J Shen, M Shorten, F Signorile, A Singh, S Sohoni, A Somani, T K Sorensen, A Soria- Frisch, E Staines Urias, A Stein, W Stones, V Taori, K Tayade, T Todros, R Uauy, A Varalda, M Venkataraman, C Victora, J Villar, S Vinayak, S Waller, L Walusuna, J H Wang, L Wang, S Wanyonyi, D Weatherall, S Wiladphaingern, A Wilkinson, D Wilson, M H Wu, Q Q Wu, K Wulff, D Yellappan, Y Yuan, S Zaidi, G Zainab, J J Zhang, Y Zhang","year":"2020","title":"Achieving accurate estimates of fetal gestational age and personalised predictions of fetal growth based on data from an international prospective cohort study : a population-based machine learning study","month":"","journal":"The Lancet Digital Health","publisher":"Elsevier","volume":"2","number":"7","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"BackgroundPreterm birth is a major global health challenge, the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age, and a key measure of a population's general health and nutritional status. Current clinical methods of estimating fetal gestational age are often inaccurate. For example, between 20 and 30 weeks of gestation, the width of the 95% prediction interval around the actual gestational age is estimated to be 18?36 days, even when the best ultrasound estimates are used. The aims of this study are to improve estimates of fetal gestational age and provide personalised predictions of future growth.","address":"","school":"","issn":"2589-7500","doi":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30131-X","isi":"","pubmed":"","key":"Fung2020","howpublished":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30131-X","urllink":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30131-X","refid":649,"weight":649} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "refid":"327","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","year":"2014","author":"Nicholas J Kassebaum, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Megan S Coggeshall, Katya A Shackelford, Caitlyn Steiner, Kyle R Heuton, Diego Gonzalez-Medina, Ryan Barber, Chantal Huynh, Daniel Dicker, Tara Templin, Timothy M Wolock, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Ibrahim Abubakar, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Zanfina Ademi, Ars\u00e8ne Kouablan Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Emilie E Agardh, Dickens Akena, Deena Alasfoor, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mazin J Al Kahbouri, Fran\u00e7ois Alla, Peter J Allen, Mohammad A AlMazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzm\u00e1n, Adansi A Amankwaa, Azmeraw T Amare, Hassan Amini, Walid Ammar, Carl A T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Ali Artaman, Majed Masoud Asad, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Eduardo Bernabe, Tariku J Beyene, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Jed D Blore, Berrak Bora Basara, Dipan Bose, Nicholas Breitborde, Rosario C\u00e1rdenas, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ruben Estanislao Castro, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Alanur Cavlin, Jung-Chen Chang, Xuan Che, Costas A Christophi, Sumeet S Chugh, Massimo Cirillo, Samantha M Colquhoun, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Iuri da Costa Leite, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Adrian Davis, Anand Dayama, Louisa Degenhardt, Diego De Leo, Borja del Pozo-Cruz, Kebede Deribe, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle A deVeber, Samath D Dharmaratne, U\u011fur Dilmen, Eric L Ding, Rob E Dorrington, Tim R Driscoll, Sergei Petrovich Ermakov, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Manuela Mendonca Felicio, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Gra\u00e7a Maria Ferreira de Lima, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Elisabeth B Fran\u00e7a, Lynne Gaffikin, Ketevan Gambashidze, Fortun\u00e9 Gb\u00e8toho Gankp\u00e9, Ana C Garcia, Johanna M Geleijnse, Katherine B Gibney, Maurice Giroud, Elizabeth L Glaser, Ketevan Goginashvili, Philimon Gona, Dinorah Gonz\u00e1lez-Castell, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Ileana B Heredia Pi, Hans W Hoek, H Dean Hosgood, Damian G Hoy, Abdullatif Husseini, Bulat T Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Eiman Jahangir, Sun Ha Jee, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Edmond Kato Kabagambe, Haidong Kan, Nadim E Karam, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine Kakizi Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Konstantin Kazanjan, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Saleh Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Luke Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Kaushalendra Kumar, Ravi B Kumar, Gene Kwan, Taavi Lai, Ratilal Lalloo, Hilton Lam, Van C Lansingh, Anders Larsson, Jong-Tae Lee, James Leigh, Mall Leinsalu, Ricky Leung, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Li, Yongmei Li, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Hsien-Ho Lin, Steven E Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Stephanie J London, Paulo A Lotufo, Jixiang Ma, Stefan Ma, Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado, Nana Kwaku Mainoo, Marek Majdan, Christopher Chabila Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Amanda J Mason-Jones, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez, Ziad A Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Ali H Mokdad, Glen Liddell Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Jonathan de la Cruz Monis, Julio Cesar Monta\u00f1ez Hernandez, Ami R Moore, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rintaro Mori, Ulrich O Mueller, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Aliya Naheed, Kovin S Naidoo, Devina Nand, Vinay Nangia, Denis Nash, Chakib Nejjari, Robert G Nelson, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Christina Papachristou, Jae-Hyun Park, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Scott B Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris Igor Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Dan Poenaru, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Suzanne Polinder, Dan Pope, Farshad Pourmalek, Dima Qato, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sajjad ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Amany Refaat, Luca Ronfani, Nobhojit Roy, Tania Georgina S\u00e1nchez Pimienta, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Joshua A Salomon, Uchechukwu Sampson, Itamar S Santos, Monika Sawhney, Felix Sayinzoga, Ione J C Schneider, Austin Schumacher, David C Schwebel, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson E Servan-Mori, Marina Shakh-Nazarova, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Ivy Shiue, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Andrea P Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Sergey S Soshnikov, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Lela Sturua, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Feng Tan, Carolina Maria Teixeira, Eric Yeboah Tenkorang, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, David L Tirschwell, Jeffrey A Towbin, Bach X Tran, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Eduardo A Undurraga, Selen Beg\u00fcm Uzun, Andrew J Vallely, Coen H van Gool, Tommi J Vasankari, Monica S Vavilala, N Venketasubramanian, Salvador Villalpando, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Theo Vos, Stephen Waller, Haidong Wang, Linhong Wang, XiaoRong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Ronny Westerman, James D Wilkinson, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes, John Q Wong, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa, Gelin Xu, Yang C Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Gokalp Kadri Yentur, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Kim Yun Jin, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Xiao Nong Zou, Alan D Lopez, Mohsen Naghavi, Christopher J L Murray, Rafael Lozano","journal":"Lancet","volume":"384","number":"9947","pages":"980-1004","month":"Sep","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60696-6","pubmed":"24797575","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"The fifth Millennium Development Goal (MDG 5) established the goal of a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths) between 1990 and 2015. We aimed to measure levels and track trends in maternal mortality, the key causes contributing to maternal death, and timing of maternal death with respect to delivery.","note":"","tags":"Age Distribution,Cause of Death,Female,HIV Infections,Humans,Maternal Mortality,Models, Statistical,Organizational Objectives,Pregnancy,Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,Risk Factors,Socioeconomic Factors,Time Factors,World Health","weight":327,"publisher":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","isi":"","key":"Kassebaum2014","howpublished":""} , {userid:"scott.b.patten", "articletype":"article","pages":"1005-1070","author":"Christopher J L Murray, Katrina F Ortblad, Caterina Guinovart, Stephen S Lim, Timothy M Wolock, D Allen Roberts, Emily A Dansereau, Nicholas Graetz, Ryan M Barber, Jonathan C Brown, Haidong Wang, Herbert C Duber, Mohsen Naghavi, Daniel Dicker, Lalit Dandona, Joshua A Salomon, Kyle R Heuton, Kyle Foreman, David E Phillips, Thomas D Fleming, Abraham D Flaxman, Bryan K Phillips, Elizabeth K Johnson, Megan S Coggeshall, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Jerry P Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Austine Olufemi Adeyemo, Ars\u00e8ne Kouablan Adou, Jos\u00e9 C Adsuar, Emilie Elisabet Agardh, Dickens Akena, Mazin J Al Kahbouri, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Gabriel Alcal\u00e1-Cerra, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Francois Alla, Peter J Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Alvarez, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Adansi A Amankwaa, Azmeraw T Amare, Hassan Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Arnl\u00f6v, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic, Ali Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Sanjay Basu, Justin Beardsley, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L Bell, Eduardo Bernabe, Tariku Jibat Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Agnes Binagwaho, Jed D Blore, Berrak Bora Basara, Dipan Bose, Michael Brainin, Nicholas Breitborde, Carlos A Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela, Ferr\u00e1n Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ting-Wu Chuang, Mercedes Colomar, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Karen J Courville, Benjamin C Cowie, Michael H Criqui, Rakhi Dandona, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Kebede Deribe, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath D Dharmaratne, U\u011fur Dilmen, Eric L Ding, Tim R Driscoll, Adnan M Durrani, Richard G Ellenbogen, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Daniel Obadare Fijabi, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Urbano Fra Paleo, Lynne Gaffikin, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortun\u00e9 Gb\u00e8toho Gankp\u00e9, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Katherine B Gibney, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi, Elizabeth L Glaser, Philimon Gona, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Harish Chander Gugnani, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad T Hedayati, Ileana B Heredia Pi, Hans W Hoek, John C Hornberger, H Dean Hosgood, Peter J Hotez, Damian G Hoy, John J Huang, Kim M Iburg, Bulat T Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Jost B Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Ida Kankindi, Nadim E Karam, Andr\u00e9 Karch, Corine Kakizi Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Saleh Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Irma Khonelidze, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Luke Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, S Kosen, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Veena S Kulkarni, Chanda Kulkarni, Kaushalendra Kumar, Ravi B Kumar, 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Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Denis Nash, Chakib Nejjari, Robert G Nelson, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Charles R Newton, Marie Ng, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole F Norheim, Vincent Nowaseb, Luke Nyakarahuka, In-Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Christina Papachristou, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Scott B Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris Igor Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Farshad Pourmalek, Dima Qato, Amado D Quezada, D Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Saleem M Rana, Homie Razavi, Robert Quentin Reilly, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Jan Hendrik Richardus, Luca Ronfani, Nobhojit Roy, Nsanzimana Sabin, Mohammad Yahya Saeedi, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Genesis May J Samonte, Monika Sawhney, Ione J C Schneider, David C Schwebel, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson E Servan-Mori, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Ivy Shiue, Rupak Shivakoti, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Donald H Silberberg, Andrea P Silva, Edgar P Simard, Jasvinder A Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Samir Soneji, Sergey S Soshnikov, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vasiliki Kalliopi Stathopoulou, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Soumya Swaminathan, Bryan L Sykes, Karen M Tabb, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Eric Yeboah Tenkorang, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Alan J Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Jeffrey A Towbin, Jefferson Traebert, Bach X Tran, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Miltiadis Tsilimbaris, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Selen Beg\u00fcm Uzun, Andrew J Vallely, Tommi J Vasankari, N Venketasubramanian, Francesco S Violante, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Stephen Waller, Mitchell T Wallin, Linhong Wang, XiaoRong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Ronny Westerman, Richard A White, James D Wilkinson, Thomas Neil Williams, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes, John Q Wong, Gelin Xu, Yang C Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Gokalp Kadri Yentur, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Kim Yun Jin, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Xiao Nong Zou, Alan D Lopez, Theo Vos","year":"2014","title":"Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","month":"Sep","journal":"Lancet","publisher":"","volume":"384","number":"9947","note":"","tags":"Age Distribution,Epidemics,Female,HIV Infections,Humans,Incidence,Malaria,Male,Mortality,Organizational Objectives,Sex Distribution,Tuberculosis,World Health","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The Millennium Declaration in 2000 brought special global attention to HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria through the formulation of Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 6. The Global Burden of Disease 2013 study provides a consistent and comprehensive approach to disease estimation for between 1990 and 2013, and an opportunity to assess whether accelerated progress has occured since the Millennium Declaration.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1474-547X","doi":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60844-8","isi":"","pubmed":"25059949","key":"Murray2014","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":336,"weight":336} ] } ; ajaxResultsLoaded(_ajax_res);