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{userid:"w.ahmed", "refid":"90","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"misc","sectionheading":"","title":"Potential Health Risks from Pathogens in Alternative Waters","year":"2012","author":"JPS SIDHU, R ARYAL, A PALMER, W AHMED, S TOZE","howpublished":"Urban Water Security Research Alliance Science Forum, Brisbane, Australia, June 18-19 (Full Paper)","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"","tags":""}
,

{userid:"w.ahmed", "refid":100,"repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Evaluation of Microbial and Chemical Source Tracking Markers for the Detection of Sewage Contamination in Stormwater ","year":"2013","author":"JPS SIDHU, W AHMED, W GERNJAK, R ARYAL, D MCCARTHY, A PALMER, P KOLOTELO, S TOZE ","journal":"Science of the Total Environment (accepted) ","volume":"","number":"","pages":"","month":"","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"","tags":""}
,

{userid:"Edwin_van_Teijlingen", "articletype":"article","pages":"","author":"Padam P Simkhada, Pramod R Regmi, Edwin van Teijlingen, Nirmal Aryal","year":"2017","title":"Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers' health and well-being: a review of the literature.","month":"Jul","journal":"Journal of travel medicine","publisher":"","volume":"24","number":"4","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1708-8305","doi":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax021","isi":"","pubmed":"28426117","key":"Simkhada2017","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":237,"weight":237}
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{userid:"w.ahmed", "refid":"99","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"techreport","sectionheading":"","title":"Health Risk Assessment of Urban Stormwater (Report for Urban Water Security Research Alliance)","year":"2012","author":"JPS SIDHU, W GERNJAK, R ARYAL, D PAGE, J TANG, L HODGERS, A PALMER, W AHMED, S TOZE ","institution":"","series":"","number":"","address":"","doi":"","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"","abstract":"","note":"","tags":""}
,

{userid:"Edwin_van_Teijlingen", "articletype":"article","pages":"","author":"Pramod R Regmi, Nirmal Aryal, Om Kurmi, Puspa Raj Pant, Edwin van Teijlingen, Sharada P Wasti","year":"2016","title":"Informed Consent in Health Research: Challenges and Barriers in Low-and Middle-Income Countries with Specific Reference to Nepal.","month":"Aug","journal":"Developing world bioethics","publisher":"","volume":"","number":"","note":"","tags":"","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"Obtaining 'informed consent' from every individual participant involved in health research is a mandatory ethical practice. Informed consent is a process whereby potential participants are genuinely informed about their role, risk and rights before they are enrolled in the study. Thus, ethics committees in most countries require 'informed consent form' as part of an ethics application which is reviewed before granting research ethics approval. Despite a significant increase in health research activity in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) in recent years, only limited work has been done to address ethical concerns. Most ethics committees in LMICs lack the authority and\/or the capacity to monitor research in the field. This is important since not all research, particularly in LMICs region, complies with ethical principles, sometimes this is inadvertently or due to a lack of awareness of their importance in assuring proper research governance. With several examples from Nepal, this paper reflects on the steps required to obtain informed consents and highlights some of the major challenges and barriers to seeking informed consent from research participants. At the end of this paper, we also offer some recommendations around how can we can promote and implement optimal informed consent taking process. We believe that paper is useful for researchers and members of ethical review boards in highlighting key issues around informed consent.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1471-8847","doi":"10.1111\/dewb.12123","isi":"","pubmed":"27518590","key":"Regmi2016","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":247,"weight":247}
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{userid:"Edwin_van_Teijlingen", "articletype":"article","pages":"703-705","author":"Nirmal Aryal, Pramod R Regmi, Edwin van Teijlingen, Padam Simkhada, Pratik Adhikary, Yadav Kumar Deo Bhatta, Stewart Mann","year":"2016","title":"Injury and Mortality in Young Nepalese Migrant Workers: A Call for Public Health Action.","month":"Nov","journal":"Asia-Pacific journal of public health","publisher":"","volume":"28","number":"8","note":"","tags":"Employment,Health Services Accessibility,Human Rights,Humans,India,Malaysia,Medically Uninsured,Nepal,Occupational Injuries,Public Health,Transients and Migrants,Young Adult","booktitle":"","editor":"","abstract":"Approximately 3.5 million Nepalese are working as migrant workers in the Gulf countries, Malaysia, and India. Every year there are more than 1000 deaths and many hundreds cases of injuries among Nepalese workers in these countries excluding India. A postmortem examination of migrant workers is not carried out in most of these countries, and those with work-related injuries are often sent back to home. Uninsured migrant workers also do not have easy access to health care services in host countries due to the high medical and hospital fees. Greater efforts are needed to protect the health and well-being, labor rights, and human rights of migrant workers from Nepal and other South-Asian nations. There is a need to enforce universal labor laws in these countries and to develop accurate records of mortality and morbidity and their causes.","address":"","school":"","issn":"1941-2479","doi":"10.1177\/1010539516668628","isi":"","pubmed":"27634831","key":"Aryal2016","howpublished":"","urllink":"","refid":246,"weight":246}
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{userid:"rnavajas", "refid":"34","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Sequencing papaya X and Yh chromosomes reveals molecular basis of incipient sex chromosome evolution","year":"2012","author":"Jianping Wang , Jong-Kuk Na , Qingyi Yu , Andrea R. Gschwend , Jennifer Han , Fanchang Zeng , Rishi Aryal , Robert VanBuren , Jan E Murray , Wenli Zhang , Rafael Navajas-P\u00e9rez , F. Alex Feltus , Cornelia Lemke , Eric J Tong , Cuixia Chen , Ching Man Wai , Ratnesh Singh , Ming-Li Wang , Xiang Jia Min , Maqsudul Alam , Deborah Charlesworth , Paul H Moore , Jiming Jiang , Andrew H. Paterson , Ray Ming","journal":"PNAS","volume":"in press","number":"","pages":"","month":"","doi":"doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1207833109","pubmed":"","pdflink":"http:\/\/mendel.ugr.es\/~rnavajas\/docs\/Wang_et_al_2012.pdf","urllink":"","abstract":"Sex determination in papaya is controlled by a recently evolved XY\r\nchromosome pair, with two slightly different Y chromosomes\r\ncontrolling the development of males (Y) and hermaphrodites (Y\r\nh\r\n).\r\nTo study the events of early sex chromosome evolution, we sequenced\r\nthe hermaphrodite-speci\ufb01c region of the Y\r\nh\r\nchromosome\r\n(HSY) and its X counterpart, yielding an 8.1-megabase (Mb) HSY\r\npseudomolecule, and a 3.5-Mb sequence for the corresponding X\r\nregion. The HSY is larger than the X region, mostly due to retrotransposon\r\ninsertions. The papaya HSY differs from the X region\r\nby two large-scale inversions, the \ufb01rst of which likely caused the\r\nrecombination suppression between the X and Y\r\nh\r\nchromosomes,\r\nfollowed by numerous additional chromosomal rearrangements.\r\nAltogether, including the X and\/or HSY regions, 124 transcription\r\nunits were annotated, including 50 functional pairs present in both\r\nthe X and HSY. Ten HSY genes had functional homologs elsewhere\r\nin the papaya autosomal regions, suggesting movement of genes\r\nonto the HSY, whereas the X region had none. Sequence divergence\r\nbetween 70 transcripts shared by the X and HSY revealed\r\ntwo evolutionary strata in the X chromosome, corresponding to\r\nthe two inversions on the HSY, the older of which evolved about\r\n7.0 million years ago. Gene content differences between the HSY\r\nand X are greatest in the older stratum, whereas the gene content\r\nand order of the collinear regions are identical. Our \ufb01ndings support\r\ntheoretical models of early sex chromosome evolution.\r\n","note":"","tags":"Carica papaya, DNA sequencing, molecular evolution, sex chromosomes"}
,

{userid:"okke.batelaan", "refid":"145","repocollections":"","attachment":"","_thumb":"","articletype":"article","sectionheading":"","title":"Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) \u2013 a community perspective","year":"2019","author":"G\u00fcnter Bl\u00f6schl, Marc F P Bierkens, Antonio Chambel, Christophe Cudennec, Georgia Destouni, Aldo Fiori, James W Kirchner, Jeffrey J McDonnell, Hubert H G Savenije, Murugesu Sivapalan, Christine Stumpp, Elena Toth, Elena Volpi, Gemma Carr, Claire Lupton, Jos\u00e8 Salinas, Borb\u00e1la Sz\u00e9les, Alberto Viglione, Hafzullah Aksoy, Scott T Allen, Anam Amin, Vazken Andr\u00e9assian, Berit Arheimer, Santosh K Aryal, Victor Baker, Earl Bardsley, Marlies H Barendrecht, Alena Bartosova, Okke Batelaan, Wouter R Berghuijs, Keith Beven, Theresa Blume, Thom Bogaard, Pablo Borges de Amorim, Michael E B\u00f6ttcher, Gilles Boulet, Korbinian Breinl, Mitja Brilly, Luca Brocca, Wouter Buytaert, Attilio Castellarin, Andrea Castelletti, Xiaohong Chen, Yangbo Chen, Yuanfang Chen, Peter Chifflard, Pierluigi Claps, Martyn P Clark, Adrian L Collins, Barry Croke, Annette Dathe, Paula C David, Felipe P J de Barros, Gerrit de Rooij, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Jessica M Driscoll, Doris Duethmann, Ravindra Dwivedi, Ebru Eris, William H Farmer, James Feiccabrino, Grant Ferguson, Ennio Ferrari, Stefano Ferraris, Benjamin Fersch, David Finger, Laura Foglia, Keirnan Fowler, Boris Gartsman, Simon Gascoin, Eric Gaume, Alexander Gelfan, Josie Geris, Shervan Gharari, Tom Gleeson, Miriam Glendell, Alena Gonzalez Bevacqua, Mar\u00eda P Gonz\u00e1lez-Dugo, Salvatore Grimaldi, A B Gupta, Bj\u00f6rn Guse, Dawei Han, David Hannah, Adrian Harpold, Stefan Haun, Kate Heal, Kay Helfricht, Mathew Herrnegger, Matthew Hipsey, Hana Hlav\u00e1\u010dikov\u00e1, Clara Hohmann, Ladislav Holko, Christopher Hopkinson, Markus Hrachowitz, Tissa H Illangasekare, Azhar Inam, Camyla Innocente, Erkan Istanbulluoglu, Ben Jarihani, Zahra Kalantari, Andis Kalvans, Sonu Khanal, Sina Khatami, Jens Kiesel, Mike Kirkby, Wouter Knoben, Krzysztof Kochanek, Silvia Kohnov\u00e1, Alla Kolechkina, Stefan Krause, David Kreamer, Heidi Kreibich, Harald Kunstmann, Holger Lange, Margarida L R Liberato, Eric Lindquist, Timothy Link, Junguo Liu, Daniel Peter Loucks, Charles Luce, Gil Mah\u00e9, Olga Makarieva, Julien Malard, Shamshagul Mashtayeva, Shreedhar Maskey, Josep Mas-Pla, Maria Mavrova-Guirguinova, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Sebastian Mernild, Bruce Dudley Misstear, Alberto Montanari, Hannes M\u00fcller-Thomy, Alireza Nabizadeh, Fernando Nardi, Christopher Neale, Nataliia Nesterova, Bakhram Nurtaev, Vincent O Odongo, Subhabrata Panda, Saket Pande, Zhonghe Pang, Georgia Papacharalampous, Charles Perrin, Laurent Pfister, Rafael Pimentel, Mar\u00eda J Polo, David Post, Cristina Prieto Sierra, Maria-Helena Ramos, Maik Renner, Jos\u00e9 Eduardo Reynolds, Elena Ridolfi, Riccardo Rigon, Monica Riva, David E Robertson, Renzo Rosso, Tirthankar Roy, Jo\u00e3o H M S\u00e1, Gianfausto Salvadori, Mel Sandells, Bettina Schaefli, Andreas Schumann, Anna Scolobig, Jan Seibert, Eric Servat, Mojtaba Shafiei, Ashish Sharma, Moussa Sidibe, Roy C Sidle, Thomas Skaugen, Hugh Smith, Sabine M Spiessl, Lina Stein, Ingelin Steinsland, Ulrich Strasser, Bob Su, Jan Szolgay, David Tarboton, Flavia Tauro, Guillaume Thirel, Fuqiang Tian, Rui Tong, Kamshat Tussupova, Hristos Tyralis, Remko Uijlenhoet, Rens van Beek, Ruud J van der Ent, Martine van der Ploeg, Anne F Van Loon, Ilja van Meerveld, Ronald van Nooijen, Pieter R van Oel, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Jana von Freyberg, Sergiy Vorogushyn, Przemyslaw Wachniew, Andrew J Wade, Philip Ward, Ida K Westerberg, Christopher White, Eric F Wood, Ross Woods, Zongxue Xu, Koray K Yilmaz, Yongqiang Zhang","journal":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","volume":"64","number":"10","pages":"1141-1158","month":"","doi":"10.1080\/02626667.2019.1620507","pubmed":"","pdflink":"","urllink":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2019.1620507","abstract":"This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation through online media, followed by two workshops through which a large number of potential science questions were collated, prioritised, and synthesised. In spite of the diversity of the participants (230 scientists in total), the process revealed much about community priorities and the state of our science: a preference for continuity in research questions rather than radical departures or redirections from past and current work. Questions remain focused on the process-based understanding of hydrological variability and causality at all space and time scales. Increased attention to environmental change drives a new emphasis on understanding how change propagates across interfaces within the hydrological system and across disciplinary boundaries. In particular, the expansion of the human footprint raises a new set of questions related to human interactions with nature and water cycle feedbacks in the context of complex water management problems. We hope that this reflection and synthesis of the 23 unsolved problems in hydrology will help guide research efforts for some years to come.","note":"","tags":"","weight":145,"publisher":"Taylor & Francis","booktitle":"","editor":"","address":"","school":"","issn":"0262-6667","isi":"","key":"Bl\u00f6schl2019","howpublished":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2019.1620507"}
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